Who runs it
The city council passes ordinances, adopts the budget and sets the city’s property tax.
- Ben RadcliffeOrleans City Council At-Large · elected November 4, 2025
- Bill MaasOrleans Mayor · elected November 4, 2025
- Denda EvansOrleans City Council At-Large · elected November 4, 2025
- Gary KilpatrickOrleans City Council At-Large · elected November 4, 2025
- Dean MadaganOrleans City Council At-Large · elected November 7, 2023
- Peggy K. RickOrleans City Council At-Large · elected November 7, 2023
Officials are worked out from election results: every member whose four-year term is still running, plus appointments and titles Iowa Funnel has been told about. A resignation may not show yet.
Meetings and agendas
What the council is deciding: each agenda, the resolutions and ordinances on it, and a plain-language summary.
Iowa Funnel doesn’t read this city’s agendas yet. Every council and board posts its agenda at least 24 hours before it meets.
Property taxes
How the bill is collected · What each levy is for
Who gets a property owner’s tax bill in Orleans
Homes and businesses in most of Orleans pay a combined $18.34 per $1,000 of taxable value (FY27). They pay it all to the Dickinson County treasurer, who passes each government its share; the city sets and gets only its own piece, $4.13. Estimate your bill.
- Spirit Lake schools$7.8143%
- City of Orleans$4.1323%
- Great Lakes Sanitary Sewer$2.5014%
- Dickinson County$1.9010%
- Iowa Lakes Community College$1.277%
- Dickinson County Hospital$0.483%
- Dickinson County Assessor$0.18<1%
- Dickinson County Extension (ISU Extension and Outreach)$0.07<1%
Rates over time
Per $1,000 of taxable value: the typical combined rate people in Orleans pay, and the city government’s own piece of it.
| Year | Combined | City’s own |
|---|---|---|
| FY20 | $18.41 | $3.25 |
| FY21 | $18.51 | $3.25 |
| FY22 | $28.44 | $3.25 |
| FY23 | $28.00 | $3.25 |
| FY24 | $19.06 | $3.25 |
| FY25 | $28.69 | $3.06 |
| FY26 | $17.87 | $3.02 |
| FY27 | $18.34 | $4.13 |
Show the numbers
| Year | Combined | City’s own |
|---|---|---|
| FY20 | $18.41 | $3.25 |
| FY21 | $18.51 | $3.25 |
| FY22 | $28.44 | $3.25 |
| FY23 | $28.00 | $3.25 |
| FY24 | $19.06 | $3.25 |
| FY25 | $28.69 | $3.06 |
| FY26 | $17.87 | $3.02 |
| FY27 | $18.34 | $4.13 |
Compared with places this size3
Orleans’s city property tax rate of $4.13 per $1,000 is the 3rd lowest of 191 Iowa cities with 340–750 people. The middle of the group is $12.91.
See all 191
| # | Place | Rate per $1,000 | People |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stanhope | $29.10 | 354 |
| 2 | Rolfe | $22.67 | 505 |
| 3 | Charter Oak | $21.32 | 521 |
| 4 | Oxford Junction | $20.84 | 424 |
| 5 | Earling | $20.47 | 394 |
| 6 | Pomeroy | $19.60 | 511 |
| 7 | Salem | $19.15 | 380 |
| 8 | Dumont | $19.04 | 614 |
| 9 | Seymour | $18.78 | 646 |
| 10 | Dexter | $18.69 | 631 |
| 11 | Fonda | $18.52 | 636 |
| 12 | Massena | $18.23 | 352 |
| 13 | Kanawha | $18.11 | 638 |
| 14 | Swea City | $18.04 | 545 |
| 15 | Alden | $17.90 | 738 |
| 16 | Elma | $17.82 | 493 |
| 17 | Callender | $17.78 | 361 |
| 18 | Casey | $17.72 | 387 |
| 19 | Dows | $17.70 | 509 |
| 20 | New Hartford | $17.69 | 555 |
| 21 | Vail | $17.66 | 383 |
| 22 | Ringsted | $17.65 | 346 |
| 23 | Emerson | $17.54 | 401 |
| 24 | Walnut | $17.46 | 728 |
| 25 | Murray | $17.44 | 609 |
| 26 | Thompson | $17.25 | 478 |
| 27 | Ashton | $17.17 | 434 |
| 28 | Burt | $17.10 | 404 |
| 29 | Latimer | $16.96 | 477 |
| 30 | Lohrville | $16.95 | 366 |
| 31 | Elk Horn | $16.78 | 631 |
| 32 | Oxford | $16.70 | 715 |
| 33 | Mccallsburg | $16.58 | 356 |
| 34 | Whittemore | $16.54 | 478 |
| 35 | Bancroft | $16.52 | 677 |
| 36 | Titonka | $16.45 | 491 |
| 37 | Early | $16.35 | 571 |
| 38 | Truro | $16.34 | 515 |
| 39 | Lewis | $16.25 | 358 |
| 40 | Duncombe | $16.10 | 374 |
| 41 | Bayard | $16.05 | 402 |
| 42 | Scranton | $16.01 | 496 |
| 43 | Ruthven | $15.84 | 710 |
| 44 | Minden | $15.77 | 581 |
| 45 | Walker | $15.74 | 671 |
| 46 | Russell | $15.18 | 475 |
| 47 | Stanwood | $15.12 | 612 |
| 48 | Stratford | $15.03 | 688 |
| 49 | Zearing | $14.99 | 508 |
| 50 | Arlington | $14.98 | 415 |
| 51 | Maynard | $14.85 | 466 |
| 52 | Plainfield | $14.84 | 392 |
| 53 | Ryan | $14.84 | 348 |
| 54 | Otho | $14.82 | 417 |
| 55 | Wyoming | $14.81 | 526 |
| 56 | Humeston | $14.80 | 472 |
| 57 | Hopkinton | $14.79 | 622 |
| 58 | Essex | $14.76 | 721 |
| 59 | Gilmore City | $14.60 | 484 |
| 60 | Garnavillo | $14.52 | 751 |
| 61 | Sabula | $14.38 | 498 |
| 62 | Garrison | $14.38 | 345 |
| 63 | Lorimor | $14.36 | 377 |
| 64 | Collins | $14.32 | 503 |
| 65 | Clermont | $14.30 | 571 |
| 66 | Moulton | $14.25 | 596 |
| 67 | Ocheyedan | $14.22 | 424 |
| 68 | Mcgregor | $14.20 | 725 |
| 69 | Olin | $14.19 | 652 |
| 70 | Garwin | $14.08 | 469 |
| 71 | Farragut | $14.07 | 480 |
| 72 | Elgin | $14.05 | 676 |
| 73 | Lime Springs | $13.95 | 467 |
| 74 | Dow City | $13.94 | 477 |
| 75 | Wesley | $13.91 | 382 |
| 76 | Bussey | $13.83 | 378 |
| 77 | Livermore | $13.78 | 382 |
| 78 | Redfield | $13.73 | 719 |
| 79 | Sioux Rapids | $13.63 | 722 |
| 80 | Albion | $13.58 | 444 |
| 81 | Lamont | $13.57 | 429 |
| 82 | New Albin | $13.55 | 435 |
| 83 | Rockford | $13.52 | 722 |
| 84 | Boyden | $13.39 | 694 |
| 85 | Lawler | $13.39 | 392 |
| 86 | Lacona | $13.38 | 336 |
| 87 | New Market | $13.25 | 381 |
| 88 | Plymouth | $13.21 | 368 |
| 89 | Quasqueton | $13.12 | 587 |
| 90 | Farmington | $13.10 | 583 |
| 91 | Anthon | $13.05 | 534 |
| 92 | Little Rock | $13.03 | 447 |
| 93 | Coggon | $12.99 | 691 |
| 94 | Lehigh | $12.97 | 395 |
| 95 | Menlo | $12.92 | 347 |
| 96 | Templeton | $12.91 | 337 |
| 97 | Earlville | $12.90 | 713 |
| 98 | Brighton | $12.88 | 592 |
| 99 | Montrose | $12.78 | 734 |
| 100 | Goldfield | $12.73 | 617 |
| 101 | Wellsburg | $12.68 | 709 |
| 102 | Delmar | $12.68 | 541 |
| 103 | Galva | $12.68 | 416 |
| 104 | Badger | $12.67 | 540 |
| 105 | Martensdale | $12.63 | 413 |
| 106 | Stanton | $12.62 | 664 |
| 107 | Hospers | $12.58 | 703 |
| 108 | Norway | $12.53 | 463 |
| 109 | Everly | $12.51 | 570 |
| 110 | Hazleton | $12.48 | 711 |
| 111 | Spillville | $12.40 | 371 |
| 112 | Alburnett | $12.30 | 672 |
| 113 | Moravia | $12.27 | 625 |
| 114 | Hedrick | $12.22 | 717 |
| 115 | Bonaparte | $12.17 | 357 |
| 116 | Schaller | $12.14 | 702 |
| 117 | Hawkeye | $12.11 | 429 |
| 118 | Colesburg | $11.97 | 379 |
| 119 | Albert City | $11.88 | 627 |
| 120 | Thornton | $11.86 | 394 |
| 121 | Runnells | $11.79 | 467 |
| 122 | Allerton | $11.72 | 432 |
| 123 | Orient | $11.66 | 363 |
| 124 | Merrill | $11.64 | 713 |
| 125 | Ellsworth | $11.57 | 495 |
| 126 | Morning Sun | $11.50 | 702 |
| 127 | Battle Creek | $11.49 | 683 |
| 128 | Wall Lake | $11.43 | 739 |
| 129 | Churdan | $11.31 | 359 |
| 130 | Miles | $11.28 | 400 |
| 131 | Sutherland | $11.25 | 628 |
| 132 | Arcadia | $11.23 | 588 |
| 133 | Whiting | $11.21 | 725 |
| 134 | Shelby | $11.17 | 730 |
| 135 | Blairstown | $11.04 | 705 |
| 136 | Milton | $10.98 | 395 |
| 137 | Ireton | $10.93 | 571 |
| 138 | New Vienna | $10.91 | 384 |
| 139 | Letts | $10.91 | 358 |
| 140 | Fontanelle | $10.88 | 684 |
| 141 | Birmingham | $10.87 | 371 |
| 142 | Charlotte | $10.86 | 386 |
| 143 | Richland | $10.82 | 532 |
| 144 | Grand Mound | $10.78 | 608 |
| 145 | Batavia | $10.77 | 434 |
| 146 | Riverdale | $10.67 | 385 |
| 147 | Union | $10.58 | 378 |
| 148 | Calamus | $10.47 | 348 |
| 149 | Lovilia | $10.46 | 456 |
| 150 | Radcliffe | $10.37 | 540 |
| 151 | Stacyville | $10.36 | 436 |
| 152 | Ventura | $10.22 | 701 |
| 153 | Andrew | $10.22 | 374 |
| 154 | Royal | $10.20 | 379 |
| 155 | Hartford | $10.16 | 729 |
| 156 | Rudd | $10.13 | 339 |
| 157 | What Cheer | $10.01 | 595 |
| 158 | Cumming | $9.85 | 527 |
| 159 | Breda | $9.80 | 492 |
| 160 | Doon | $9.78 | 640 |
| 161 | Lynnville | $9.68 | 382 |
| 162 | Farnhamville | $9.18 | 364 |
| 163 | Middletown | $9.16 | 365 |
| 164 | Alleman | $9.12 | 439 |
| 165 | Crescent | $8.72 | 626 |
| 166 | Ainsworth | $8.62 | 511 |
| 167 | Grand Junction | $8.57 | 715 |
| 168 | Gilman | $8.10 | 530 |
| 169 | Grandview | $8.10 | 431 |
| 170 | Kellogg | $8.10 | 597 |
| 171 | Lakeside | $8.10 | 695 |
| 172 | Lost Nation | $8.10 | 425 |
| 173 | Agency | $7.94 | 623 |
| 174 | Fremont | $7.86 | 688 |
| 175 | Delhi | $7.81 | 438 |
| 176 | Klemme | $7.74 | 429 |
| 177 | Beacon | $7.56 | 434 |
| 178 | Worthington | $7.50 | 374 |
| 179 | Marquette | $7.08 | 434 |
| 180 | Columbus City | $6.94 | 385 |
| 181 | Raymond | $6.85 | 754 |
| 182 | Donahue | $6.83 | 336 |
| 183 | Keystone | $6.80 | 616 |
| 184 | Shueyville | $6.79 | 725 |
| 185 | New Virginia | $5.97 | 499 |
| 186 | Holy Cross | $5.91 | 348 |
| 187 | Conesville | $5.86 | 350 |
| 188 | University Park | $5.27 | 476 |
| 189 | Orleans | $4.13 | 503 |
| 190 | Okoboji | $3.83 | 729 |
| 191 | Wahpeton | $3.19 | 337 |
The $8.10 limit
Orleans’s general levy is $1.94 per $1,000 of taxable value in FY27, $6.16 below the limit.4 930 of 934 Iowa cities have a higher general levy. All cities.
FY23 $2.06 · FY24 $2.08 · FY25 $2.02 · FY26 $2.00 · FY27 $1.94 (before FY25, the general levy alone)
Outside the limit: $2.19 more5
- Debt Service Levy$2.19 · $417,322
The city’s levies, FY27
What the city raises from each levy. The general levy is capped by state law; the others are set aside for one purpose.
Budget and spending
Where each dollar of Orleans’s budget goes, FY26
Planned spending from all funds, including city-run utilities like water and sewer (“business type”), which some cities run and others don’t. Transfers between funds are left out. “Cities this size” is the average for the 190 Iowa cities closest in size (340–750 people).
| Where it goes | Of each dollar | Cities this size (190) |
|---|---|---|
| Capital Projects | 77¢ | 4¢ |
| Public Works | 10¢ | 19¢ |
| Debt Service | 8¢ | 5¢ |
| Public Safety | 2¢ | 9¢ |
| General Government | 2¢ | 13¢ |
| Everything else | 1¢ | 10¢ |
Planned spending, FY27
All funds: property taxes, utility and other fees, state and federal money. “Business type” is city-run utilities and enterprises like water or sewer.
Budget compared with what it spent, FY23
| Function | Budget | Spent |
|---|---|---|
| Public Works | $463,500 | $385,735 |
| Public Safety | $54,000 | $48,667 |
| Health and Social Services | $19,000 | $9,300 |
| General Government | $61,500 | $72,727 |
| Debt Service | $168,975 | $168,975 |
| Culture and Recreation | $24,000 | $15,424 |
| Community and Economic Development | $10,500 | $10,454 |
| Capital Projects | $690,000 | $898,166 |
| Business Type / Enterprise | $0 | $0 |
What it spent each year
FY24 left out6
Debt, reserves and audits
How local debt works · What an audit tells you
What Orleans owes
$5.3M at June 30, 2026: $10,106 per resident. 14th most per resident of 939 Iowa places of its kind (the list).7
| June 30 | Owed | Per resident |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $5.3M | $10,106 |
| 2025 | $5.5M | $10,470 |
| 2024 | $1.7M | $3,263 |
| 2023 | $1.8M | $3,503 |
| 2022 | $1.9M | $3,743 |
| 2021 | $804,749 | $1,545 |
| 2020 | $917,749 | $1,762 |
| 2019 | $1.0M | $2,002 |
| 2018 | $1.2M | $2,209 |
| 2017 | $1.3M | $2,411 |
| 2016 | $1.5M | $2,810 |
| 2015 | $1.7M | $3,200 |
| 2014 | $300,000 | $576 |
| 2013 | $390,000 | $749 |
| 2012 | $406,365 | $780 |
| 2011 | $630,000 | $1,209 |
| 2010 | $406,365 | $780 |
Show the numbers
| June 30 | Owed | Per resident |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $5.3M | $10,106 |
| 2025 | $5.5M | $10,470 |
| 2024 | $1.7M | $3,263 |
| 2023 | $1.8M | $3,503 |
| 2022 | $1.9M | $3,743 |
| 2021 | $804,749 | $1,545 |
| 2020 | $917,749 | $1,762 |
| 2019 | $1.0M | $2,002 |
| 2018 | $1.2M | $2,209 |
| 2017 | $1.3M | $2,411 |
| 2016 | $1.5M | $2,810 |
| 2015 | $1.7M | $3,200 |
| 2014 | $300,000 | $576 |
| 2013 | $390,000 | $749 |
| 2012 | $406,365 | $780 |
| 2011 | $630,000 | $1,209 |
| 2010 | $406,365 | $780 |
Up 1196% since 2010.
The 5% limit8
General obligation debt is $5.3M, 31% of the limit of about $17.1M (5% of $342.8M, the full value of its taxable property in 2024).
2 obligations at June 30, 2026
| Kind | For | Paid off by | Owed |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Obligation | 140th St Utility and Street Project, Phase 1 | 2044 | $3.8M |
| General Obligation | 2021 Sunset Drive Street & Utility project AND rolled balance of 2014 252nd Ave outstanding debt into one debt obligation | 2035 | $1.4M |
General obligation bonds are repaid from property taxes; revenue bonds and loans from the fees or revenue they’re tied to. On the Treasurer’s site
Money in reserve
The state’s budget files don’t include cities’ fund balances9. Orleans’s latest audit has them: Annual Examination, period ending Friday, June 30, 2023 (PDF).
Audits10
The latest: Annual Examination for the period ending Friday, June 30, 2023 (PDF), released Friday, February 14, 2025, by a CPA firm.
1 earlier report for Orleans
- Periodic Examination, period ending Thursday, June 30, 2016Wednesday, March 15, 2017
State money
What the State of Iowa pays the city each year, and whether it has kept up with prices. Does state money keep pace? 11
What the state pays the city every year
Road Use Tax for streets, the commercial and industrial tax “backfill”, and ambulance reimbursement, paid every year by formula: $0 in FY25, down 100% since FY19 while prices rose 25%, so it buys 100% less. Grants are below.
Show the numbers
| Source | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Road Use Tax (streets) | $74,189 | $71,695 | $73,593 | – |
| Commercial and industrial tax replacement (“backfill”) | – | – | $722 | – |
Grants and project money
State grants and money for specific projects (roads, development, natural resources) vary with what the city applies for and wins, so they aren’t counted as the state’s regular support.
| Year | Grants and projects |
|---|---|
| FY19 | $25,000 |
| FY20 | $12,516 |
| FY21 | $57,237 |
| FY22 | $0 |
| FY23 | $0 |
| FY24 | $0 |
| FY25 | $75,196 |
Show the numbers
| Year | Grants and projects |
|---|---|
| FY19 | $25,000 |
| FY20 | $12,516 |
| FY21 | $57,237 |
| FY22 | $0 |
| FY23 | $0 |
| FY24 | $0 |
| FY25 | $75,196 |
Collected by the state for the city
The local option sales tax is a city tax voters approved; the state collects it with the state sales tax and sends it back. It isn’t state aid. It’s up 20% since FY19 while prices rose 25%, so it buys 5% less.
Federal grants, for comparison: $43,885 in FY23.
Business awards
Elections
Running for mayor and city council
Filing opens Monday, August 23, 2027: in 285 days.
For the Tuesday, November 2, 2027 election, candidates file Monday, August 23, 2027 to Thursday, September 16, 2027 with the county auditor (or the city clerk, if the auditor names the clerk to take them)12.
In a city that can hold a primary, filing runs Monday, August 9, 2027 to Thursday, August 26, 2027.
Most recent: November 4, 2025
City · 2
3 seats: the top 3 win.
- Ben Radcliffe Winner7528.2%
- Denda Evans Winner6925.9%
- Gary Kilpatrick Winner6424.1%
- Stanley Gable 5821.8%
- Bill Maas Unopposed86100.0%
Local races from civicAPI and county auditors for Orleans; official results are on each county auditor’s site.
Who has filed for Tuesday, November 2, 2027
Filing hasn’t opened. These seats are expected on the ballot.
- Orleans City Council At-Large (2 seats)Now held by Dean Madagan, Peggy K. Rick
- Orleans MayorNow held by Bill Maas
Candidates as county auditors and civicAPI list them; a filing can take a few days to appear here13.
Past ballot measures
- Public Measure GUNovember 7, 2023
Passed Yes 68.7% (138) · No 31.3% (63)
Passes with more yes votes than no.
When a measure can be on the ballot
- Tuesday, March 2, 2027 · no bond or debt questions
- Tuesday, September 14, 2027 · no bond or debt questions
- Tuesday, November 2, 2027 · any question, including bonds
- Tuesday, March 7, 2028 · no bond or debt questions
Bonds and other borrowing can only go on the November ballot14.
Related places
At the Statehouse and in Congress15
David D. Rowley (Sen. 5)John H. Wills (Rep. 10)
U.S. House:District 4