City

Des Moines

$3,600 a yearproperty tax on a $200,000 home here, FY27, for every local government ($42.72 per $1,000 of taxable value)¹

$1,400 a yearof that goes to the city ($16.61 per $1,000)

$173.0Mproperty taxes the city levies, FY27

$547.6Mcity budget, FY27, without city-run utilities (not yet reported)²

Who runs it

The city council passes ordinances, adopts the budget and sets the city’s property tax.

Josh MandelbaumDes Moines City Council Ward 3 · elected November 4, 2025
Michael SimonsonDes Moines City Council At-Large · elected November 4, 2025
Rob X. BarronDes Moines City Council Ward 1 · elected November 4, 2025
Carl VossDes Moines City Council At-Large · elected November 7, 2023
Connie BoesenDes Moines Mayor · elected November 7, 2023
Joe GattoDes Moines City Council Ward 4 · elected November 7, 2023
Linda WestergaardDes Moines City Council Ward 2 · elected November 7, 2023

Officials are worked out from election results: every member whose four-year term is still running, plus appointments and titles Iowa Funnel has been told about. A resignation may not show yet.

Meetings and agendas

What the council is deciding: each agenda, the resolutions and ordinances on it, and a plain-language summary.

Iowa Funnel doesn’t read this city’s agendas yet. Every council and board posts its agenda at least 24 hours before it meets.

Property taxes

How the bill is collected · What each levy is for

Who gets a property owner’s tax bill in Des Moines

Homes and businesses in most of Des Moines pay a combined $43.74 per $1,000 of taxable value (FY27). They pay it all to the Polk County treasurer, who passes each government its share; the city sets and gets only its own piece, $16.61. Estimate your bill.

City of Des Moines$16.6138%
Des Moines Independent schools$16.0537%
Polk County$6.6115%
Broadlawns Medical Center$2.466%
Des Moines$0.952%
Des Moines Area Community College$0.812%
Polk County Assessor$0.23<1%
Polk County Extension (ISU Extension and Outreach)$0.03<1%

Rates over time

Per $1,000 of taxable value: the typical combined rate people in Des Moines pay, and the city government’s own piece of it.

Year	Combined	City’s own
FY20	$47.22	$16.64
FY21	$47.07	$16.61
FY22	$44.24	$16.61
FY23	$43.21	$16.61
FY24	$43.97	$16.61
FY25	$42.45	$16.61
FY26	$43.14	$16.61
FY27	$44.15	$16.61

Show the numbers

Year	Combined	City’s own
FY20	$47.22	$16.64
FY21	$47.07	$16.61
FY22	$44.24	$16.61
FY23	$43.21	$16.61
FY24	$43.97	$16.61
FY25	$42.45	$16.61
FY26	$43.14	$16.61
FY27	$44.15	$16.61

Compared with places this size³

Des Moines’s city property tax rate of $16.61 per $1,000 is the 3rd highest of 9 Iowa cities with 67,000–213,000 people. The middle of the group is $15.51.

See all 9

#	Place	Rate per $1,000	People
1	Waterloo	$21.77	67,477
2	Cedar Rapids	$16.66	137,904
3	Des Moines	$16.61	213,096
4	Davenport	$16.58	100,938
5	Sioux City	$15.51	86,875
6	Iowa City	$15.43	76,710
7	West Des Moines	$10.80	73,664
8	Ames	$10.27	69,026
9	Ankeny	$9.90	76,727

The $8.10 limit

Des Moines’s general levy is $7.86 per $1,000 of taxable value in FY27, $0.24 below the limit.⁴ 647 of 934 Iowa cities have a higher general levy. All cities.

$8.10

FY23 $8.10 · FY24 $8.10 · FY25 $7.94 · FY26 $8.10 · FY27 $7.86 (before FY25, the general levy alone)

Outside the limit: $8.75 more⁵

Total Employee Benefit Levies$5.26 · $53.3M
Debt Service Levy$2.86 · $32.0M
Liability, property & self insurance costs$0.63 · $6.3M

Tax increment financing (TIF)

$1.05B of taxable value in Des Moines is in TIF districts’ increment (9% of the city’s taxable value), 2025 valuations, taxed in FY27.⁶ It budgeted $55.5M in TIF revenue for FY25.

$42.1M

What that value would raise at each government’s rate, FY27⁷

Taxes on TIF value go to the city’s TIF fund instead of the governments that levy them, including about $14.5M of the city’s own.

Polk County$6.3M
Saydel schools$70,364

Year	TIF revenue
FY16	$27.9M
FY17	$27.9M
FY18	$30.3M
FY19	$35.8M
FY20	$34.9M
FY21	$40.4M
FY22	$36.3M
FY23	$42.1M

Show the numbers

Year	TIF revenue
FY16	$27.9M
FY17	$27.9M
FY18	$30.3M
FY19	$35.8M
FY20	$34.9M
FY21	$40.4M
FY22	$36.3M
FY23	$42.1M

The city’s levies, FY27

What the city raises from each levy. The general levy is capped by state law; the others are set aside for one purpose.

Consolidate General Fund$79.6M47%
Total Employee Benefit Levies$53.3M31%
Debt Service Levy$32.0M19%
Liability, property & self insurance costs$6.3M4%

Budget and spending

Reading a local budget

Where each dollar of Des Moines’s budget goes, FY26

Planned spending from all funds, including city-run utilities like water and sewer (“business type”), which some cities run and others don’t. Transfers between funds are left out. “Cities this size” is the average for the 8 Iowa cities closest in size (67,000–213,000 people).

Where it goes	Of each dollar	Cities this size (8)
Capital Projects	24¢	19¢
Public Safety	21¢	14¢
Business Type / Enterprise	20¢	40¢
Debt Service	11¢	8¢
Community and Economic Development	6¢	4¢
Everything else	16¢	15¢

Planned spending, FY27

All funds: property taxes, utility and other fees, state and federal money. “Business type” is city-run utilities and enterprises like water or sewer.

Public Safety$156.7M29%
Capital Projects$135.7M25%
Debt Service$82.7M15%
Community and Economic Development$47.6M9%
General Government$44.6M8%
Public Works$36.6M7%
Culture and Recreation$30.9M6%
Health and Social Services$12.8M2%

The state’s FY27 file doesn’t include business type / enterprise yet ($148.1M in FY26), so this total is low.

Budget compared with what it spent, FY23

Function	Budget	Spent
Public Works	$33.5M	$37.7M
Public Safety	$133.0M	$140.0M
Health and Social Services	$11.8M	$15.4M
General Government	$81.3M	$47.7M
Debt Service	$70.7M	$68.6M
Culture and Recreation	$26.1M	$30.3M
Community and Economic Development	$46.1M	$32.0M
Capital Projects	$175.1M	$101.7M
Business Type / Enterprise	$145.2M	$168.9M

What it spent each year

FY24 left out⁸

$946.3M

Des Moines’s own budget documents

The adopted budgets, resolutions and hearing notices the city posts, often weeks before the state publishes the figures. The city’s finance page

6 older

Debt, reserves and audits

How local debt works · What an audit tells you

What Des Moines owes

$805.7M at June 30, 2026: $3,762 per resident. 206th most per resident of 939 Iowa places of its kind (the list).⁹

$807.5M

$805.7M

June 30	Owed	Per resident
2026	$805.7M	$3,762
2025	$807.5M	$3,771
2024	$793.5M	$3,706
2023	$721.8M	$3,371
2022	$677.5M	$3,164
2021	$637.1M	$2,975
2020	$534.1M	$2,494
2019	$512.0M	$2,391
2018	$457.4M	$2,136
2017	$460.4M	$2,150
2016	$435.8M	$2,035
2015	$450.4M	$2,103
2014	$464.2M	$2,168
2013	$424.8M	$1,984
2012	$438.4M	$2,047
2011	$498.3M	$2,327
2010	$490.3M	$2,290

Show the numbers

June 30	Owed	Per resident
2026	$805.7M	$3,762
2025	$807.5M	$3,771
2024	$793.5M	$3,706
2023	$721.8M	$3,371
2022	$677.5M	$3,164
2021	$637.1M	$2,975
2020	$534.1M	$2,494
2019	$512.0M	$2,391
2018	$457.4M	$2,136
2017	$460.4M	$2,150
2016	$435.8M	$2,035
2015	$450.4M	$2,103
2014	$464.2M	$2,168
2013	$424.8M	$1,984
2012	$438.4M	$2,047
2011	$498.3M	$2,327
2010	$490.3M	$2,290

Up 64% since 2010.

The 5% limit¹⁰

General obligation debt is $574.8M, 61% of the limit of about $937.7M (5% of $18.75B, the full value of its taxable property in 2024).

39 obligations at June 30, 2026

Kind	For	Paid off by	Owed
General Obligation	2021F GO Series	2041	$66.2M
General Obligation	2025A	2045	$60.4M
General Obligation	2023A GO funding capital projects	2043	$58.2M
General Obligation	2022A capital projects	2042	$55.5M
General Obligation	2020D capital projects	2040	$55.1M
Loans	Capital Loan Note purchase of 1200 Locust - Series 2023C	2038	$46.3M
General Obligation	2024A Series - Cap Improv	2044	$44.6M
General Obligation	2019A refund 2011A and capital project program	2039	$41.3M
General Obligation	2018B capital projects	2038	$30.6M
Revenue Bonds	2018C Stormwater capital projects	2038	$30.6M
General Obligation	2021B Urban Renewal Capital Loan Notes for urban renewal projects	2034	$28.3M
General Obligation	2017A Series Capital projects	2037	$25.4M
General Obligation	2016A capital projects	2036	$24.2M
General Obligation	2021A Refunding Cap Loan Notes refund 2013A and 2013B	2033	$23.6M
Revenue Bonds	2021H Stormwater	2041	$22.3M
Revenue Bonds	2023B stormwater capital projects	2043	$20.3M
Revenue Bonds	2022B Stormwater capital projects	2042	$16.7M
Revenue Bonds	2020F Stormwater capital projects	2040	$16.4M
Capital Leases/Lease to Purchase	Parking ramp E 1st and Grand	2037	$16.0M
General Obligation	2015A capital projects and refunding 2005E bonds	2035	$15.8M
General Obligation	2020A refund 2012A, 2012B, and 2012E	2032	$13.5M
Revenue Bonds	SRF C1198R Sanitary Sewer 2021D	2042	$12.5M
General Obligation	2016B refunding	2030	$10.0M
General Obligation	2017B Series - Urban renewal convention center hotel	2037	$7.8M
Revenue Bonds	SRF C0948R Sanitary capital projects	2040	$7.2M
Revenue Bonds	SRF C0949R Storm capital projects	2040	$6.8M
Revenue Bonds	SRF C1295R Sanitary Sewer 2022C	2043	$6.2M
General Obligation	2024B Series - Gen Oblig	2029	$6.0M
General Obligation	2025B	2030	$4.9M
Revenue Bonds	SRF C0946R Sanitary capital projects	2039	$4.5M
Revenue Bonds	SRF C0947R Storm capital projects	2039	$4.5M
Revenue Bonds	SRF C1076R Stormwater CS-1920858-01 2020C	2041	$4.0M
Revenue Bonds	SRF C1077R Sanitary Sewer CS-1920858-01 20B	2041	$4.0M
General Obligation	2015B Refunding 2008D and 2008E bonds	2028	$3.4M
Revenue Bonds	2016D refunding	2030	$3.2M
Revenue Bonds	SRF C1199R Sanitary Sewer 2021C	2042	$2.6M
Revenue Bonds	SRF C1200R Storm 2021E	2041	$2.6M
Loans	HUD - Section 108	2027	$2.3M
Revenue Bonds	2016C capital projects	2031	$1.9M

General obligation bonds are repaid from property taxes; revenue bonds and loans from the fees or revenue they’re tied to. On the Treasurer’s site

Money in reserve

The state’s budget files don’t include cities’ fund balances¹¹. Des Moines’s latest audit has them: Financial Statement, period ending Sunday, June 30, 2024 (PDF).

Audits¹²

The latest: Financial Statement for the period ending Sunday, June 30, 2024 (PDF), released Friday, July 11, 2025, by a CPA firm.

16 earlier reports for Des Moines

Financial Statement, period ending Friday, June 30, 2023Wednesday, April 3, 2024
Financial Statement, period ending Thursday, June 30, 2022Wednesday, October 25, 2023
Financial Statement, period ending Wednesday, June 30, 2021Wednesday, October 18, 2023
Financial Statement, period ending Tuesday, June 30, 2020Friday, July 9, 2021
Financial Statement, period ending Sunday, June 30, 2019Thursday, May 7, 2020
Financial Statement, period ending Saturday, June 30, 2018Monday, February 4, 2019
Special Investigation/Fraud, period ending Monday, July 9, 2018Thursday, July 12, 2018
Financial Statement, period ending Friday, June 30, 2017Monday, February 19, 2018
Financial Statement, period ending Thursday, June 30, 2016Thursday, April 20, 2017
Financial Statement, period ending Tuesday, June 30, 2015Monday, March 7, 2016
Financial Statement, period ending Monday, June 30, 2014Friday, March 27, 2015
Financial Statement, period ending Sunday, June 30, 2013Wednesday, January 29, 2014
Financial Statement, period ending Saturday, June 30, 2012Friday, February 15, 2013
Financial Statement, period ending Thursday, June 30, 2011Wednesday, March 7, 2012
Financial Statement, period ending Wednesday, June 30, 2010Thursday, February 3, 2011
Financial Statement, period ending Tuesday, June 30, 2009Thursday, March 18, 2010

State money

What the State of Iowa pays the city each year, and whether it has kept up with prices. Does state money keep pace? ¹³

What the state pays the city every year

Road Use Tax for streets, the commercial and industrial tax “backfill”, and ambulance reimbursement, paid every year by formula: $35.9M in FY25, up 36% since FY19 while prices rose 25%, so it buys 8% more. Grants are below.

Show the numbers

Source	FY22	FY23	FY24	FY25
Road Use Tax (streets)	$28.7M	$29.8M	$30.1M	$30.5M
Commercial and industrial tax replacement (“backfill”)	$5.5M	$4.8M	$5.9M	$5.4M

Grants and project money

State grants and money for specific projects (roads, development, natural resources) vary with what the city applies for and wins, so they aren’t counted as the state’s regular support.

$14.7M

$7.6M

Iowa DOT projects$6.1M80%
CEBA grants$652,7499%
Shared Liqour License$288,9334%
Governor Traffic Safety$269,5644%
State grants$218,8683%
State Library$99,2901%

Year	Grants and projects
FY19	$10.2M
FY20	$14.7M
FY21	$12.4M
FY22	$11.5M
FY23	$12.1M
FY24	$7.3M
FY25	$7.6M

Show the numbers

Year	Grants and projects
FY19	$10.2M
FY20	$14.7M
FY21	$12.4M
FY22	$11.5M
FY23	$12.1M
FY24	$7.3M
FY25	$7.6M

Has it kept up with prices?

Each source from FY19 to FY25, after inflation.

Road Use Tax (streets)−8%$26.4M → $30.5M, up 16% since FY19 while prices rose 25%, so it buys 8% less

Collected by the state for the city

The local option sales tax is a city tax voters approved; the state collects it with the state sales tax and sends it back. It isn’t state aid. It’s up 45% since FY20 while prices rose 24%, so it buys 17% more.

$72.5M

$59.8M

Federal grants, for comparison: $54.9M in FY25.

Business awards

Every award statewide

State economic development awards

7 businesses have state awards in DES MOINES: $3.9M in grants, loans and tax benefits, for 575 jobs. Closed projects promised 173 jobs; 173 were there at the end.¹⁴

OpenLoop Health, Inc.
High Quality Jobs Program · FY23 · Under contract: Building · 400 jobs required
$500K
Electrical Power Products, Inc. and Electro Management Corp
High Quality Jobs Program · FY21 · Under contract: Keeping the jobs · 2 jobs required, 2 reported
$245K
Fidelity & Guaranty Life Business Services, Inc and Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company
High Quality Jobs Program · FY20 · Closed: Met its contract · 60 jobs required, 60 at the end
$227K
Helena Industries, Inc. and Marubeni America Corporation
High Quality Jobs Program · FY20 · Closed: Met its contract · 25 jobs required, 25 at the end
$1.1M
NeXT1, Inc.
High Quality Jobs Program · FY20 · Not going ahead: Declined or withdrawn · 23 jobs required
$200K
The Printer, Inc.
High Quality Jobs Program · FY18 · Closed: Met its contract · 15 jobs required, 15 at the end
$672K
Meredith Corporation
High Quality Jobs Program · FY18 · Not going ahead: Contract ended · 41 jobs required
$460K
Accordia Life & Annuity Company and Global Atlantic Financial Company
High Quality Jobs Program · FY17 · Closed: Paid some back · 71 jobs required, 71 at the end
$775K

and 2 more on economic development awards

Community college new jobs training: 110 contracts since 2004 worth $59.7M, for 6,574 pledged jobs.

Awards statewide

Elections

Running for mayor and city council

Filing opens Monday, August 23, 2027: in 285 days.

For the Tuesday, November 2, 2027 election, candidates file Monday, August 23, 2027 to Thursday, September 16, 2027 with the county auditor (or the city clerk, if the auditor names the clerk to take them)¹⁵.

In a city that can hold a primary, filing runs Monday, August 9, 2027 to Thursday, August 26, 2027.

Most recent: November 4, 2025

City · 3

Des Moines City Council At-Large

Michael Simonson Winner14,30952.3%
Endi Montalvo-Martinez 13,05247.7%

Des Moines City Council Ward 1

Rob X. Barron Winner5,11162.0%
CeCe Ibson 2,55931.0%
Dudley Muhammad 5807.0%

Des Moines City Council Ward 3

Josh Mandelbaum Unopposed9,449100.0%

Local races from civicAPI and county auditors for Des Moines; official results are on each county auditor’s site.

Who has filed for Tuesday, November 2, 2027

Filing hasn’t opened. These seats are expected on the ballot.

Des Moines City Council At-Large
Now held by Carl Voss
Des Moines City Council Ward 2
Now held by Linda Westergaard
Des Moines City Council Ward 4
Now held by Joe Gatto
Des Moines Mayor
Now held by Connie Boesen

Candidates as county auditors and civicAPI list them; a filing can take a few days to appear here¹⁶.

Past ballot measures

None found since 2022.

When a measure can be on the ballot

Tuesday, March 2, 2027 · no bond or debt questions
Tuesday, September 14, 2027 · no bond or debt questions
Tuesday, November 2, 2027 · any question, including bonds
Tuesday, March 7, 2028 · no bond or debt questions

Bonds and other borrowing can only go on the November ballot¹⁷.

Notes

For a $200,000 home with the homestead credit, at the combined rate in most of the city. Some parts of the city pay a different rate (special districts, tax increment financing districts). ↩
Cities adopt their budgets each spring for the year starting July 1. ↩
FY27 rates from the Department of Management. A higher rate isn’t always a bigger bill: it depends on how much property there is to tax. Sizes: Census Bureau 2024 estimates. ↩
Iowa Code section 384.1, as changed by House File 718 (2023). Until FY25 a city’s regular general levy was capped at $8.10 by itself, and a city at the cap could add an emergency levy of up to $0.27. From FY25 the general levy and several smaller levies were combined into one “consolidated” general levy with an $8.10 limit; a city whose combined rate was above $8.10 lowers it in steps, in years its taxable value grows by more than the law allows, until it reaches $8.10. So years before FY25 aren’t directly comparable with later ones. ↩
Levies outside the limit are each set aside for one purpose and have their own rules: debt service pays back bonds voters or the council approved, employee benefits cover pensions and insurance, and some (transit, an airport, insurance costs) have their own caps in state law. ↩
Tax increment financing: when a city sets up a TIF district, the taxable value there is frozen at a “base”. Taxes on the base go to every government as usual; taxes on the growth in value since (the “increment”) go to the city’s TIF fund to pay for the project, such as roads, utilities or a developer rebate, until the district ends. From the state’s valuation file (Iowa Data Hub), valuation year 2025. ↩
This multiplies the taxable value in the city’s TIF districts by each government’s rate on TIF value. It is not the money each government lost: without TIF, the same taxes would be spread over a bigger base, so rates would be lower for everyone; the state’s school aid formula makes up much of a school district’s share; and some of the value might not have been built without TIF. Each government still gets its debt service levy on TIF value, and a school district its physical plant and equipment and instructional support levies; those aren’t counted here. Community colleges, assessors and other smaller levies are left out. ↩
The state’s FY24 spending file repeats the year before for nearly every Iowa city, so that year isn’t shown. ↩
From the reports each government files with the Treasurer of State’s debt reporting site. “Per resident” divides by the population the site lists, the same figure for every year, so the trend shows the debt itself changing. ↩
Article XI, section 3 of the Iowa Constitution limits a county, city or school district’s debt to 5% of the value of the taxable property in it. Iowa applies the limit to the full (100%) value, before the rollback, and it covers general obligation debt, backed by property taxes; revenue bonds repaid only from fees, like water bills, don’t count. Iowa Funnel compares general obligation debt with 5% of the value two years earlier, as the last tax lists before the year; a government’s own bond documents state its exact figure. ↩
The Department of Management’s city budget and annual report files on the Iowa Data Hub give revenue and spending by city, but no beginning or ending fund balances. A city’s audit or annual financial report has them, in its statement of net position and its fund balance schedules. ↩
From the Auditor of State’s list of audit reports. Every Iowa city, county and school district is audited or examined: larger ones each year by a CPA firm or the Auditor of State, small cities every few years. Findings are problems the auditors report, from weak controls over cash to breaking a law. ↩
From the city’s annual financial reports to the state (Iowa Data Hub, city actual revenues). “Today’s dollars” adjusts each year by the consumer price index for the Midwest, so a flat line in today’s dollars means the money buys the same as before. ↩
From the Iowa Economic Development Authority’s project records on the Iowa Data Hub (High Quality Jobs and Targeted Jobs awards since about 2013). Projects that won’t go ahead aren’t counted. ↩
Iowa Code §376.4(1)(a): nomination papers are filed 71 to 47 days before the election, by 5:00 p.m. on the last day. Cities that may hold a primary election file earlier: 85 to 68 days before. ↩
Expected seats come from when each seat was last elected and its term. Filed candidates come from civicAPI and, in Black Hawk, Johnson and Scott counties, the auditor’s published candidate list, read weekly while filing is open. Check with the county auditor or city clerk before relying on it. Only names are shown. ↩
Iowa Code §39.2(4) (2026), paragraph d: “For any political subdivision of this state, if the special election is in whole or in part for the question of issuing bonds or other indebtedness, the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.” This applies to bond elections on or after July 1, 2023. Subsection 2 adds that “a special election for a city, school district, or merged area shall not be scheduled to coincide with the general election.” A few kinds of elections follow their own rules (“unless otherwise provided by law”). ↩
Legislative and congressional districts that cover Des Moines; percentages are rough shares of its area. These lawmakers write the state laws and budget Des Moines works within. ↩

Sources: City budgets and levies from the Department of Management; tax rates from the Iowa Data Hub; state payments from the Department of Revenue; prices from the consumer price index; legislative districts from Census Bureau maps.

Des Moines

Who runs it

Meetings and agendas

Property taxes

Who gets a property owner’s tax bill in Des Moines

Rates over time

Compared with places this size³

The $8.10 limit

Outside the limit: $8.75 more⁵

Tax increment financing (TIF)

What that value would raise at each government’s rate, FY27⁷

The city’s levies, FY27

Budget and spending

Where each dollar of Des Moines’s budget goes, FY26

Planned spending, FY27

What it spent each year

Des Moines’s own budget documents

Debt, reserves and audits

What Des Moines owes

The 5% limit¹⁰

Money in reserve

Audits¹²

State money

What the state pays the city every year

Grants and project money

Has it kept up with prices?

Collected by the state for the city

Business awards

State economic development awards

Elections

Most recent: November 4, 2025

Who has filed for Tuesday, November 2, 2027

Past ballot measures

When a measure can be on the ballot

Related places

At the Statehouse and in Congress¹⁸

Des Moines

Who runs it

Meetings and agendas

Property taxes

Who gets a property owner’s tax bill in Des Moines

Rates over time

Compared with places this size3

The $8.10 limit

Outside the limit: $8.75 more5

Tax increment financing (TIF)

What that value would raise at each government’s rate, FY277

The city’s levies, FY27

Budget and spending

Where each dollar of Des Moines’s budget goes, FY26

Planned spending, FY27

What it spent each year

Des Moines’s own budget documents

Debt, reserves and audits

What Des Moines owes

The 5% limit10

Money in reserve

Audits12

State money

What the state pays the city every year

Grants and project money

Has it kept up with prices?

Collected by the state for the city

Business awards

State economic development awards

Elections

Most recent: November 4, 2025

Who has filed for Tuesday, November 2, 2027

Past ballot measures

When a measure can be on the ballot

Related places

At the Statehouse and in Congress18

Compared with places this size³

Outside the limit: $8.75 more⁵

What that value would raise at each government’s rate, FY27⁷

The 5% limit¹⁰

Audits¹²

At the Statehouse and in Congress¹⁸