Who runs it
The city council passes ordinances, adopts the budget and sets the city’s property tax.
- Charles AmbroseGravity Mayor · elected November 4, 2025
- Curt AmbroseGravity City Council At-Large · elected November 4, 2025
- Jeremiah AmbroseGravity City Council At-Large · elected November 4, 2025
- Kile ColemanGravity City Council At-Large · elected November 4, 2025
- Linda JoynesGravity City Council At-Large · elected November 4, 2025
- Terry JoynesGravity City Council At-Large · elected November 4, 2025
- Jerimiah AmbroseGravity City Council At-Large · elected November 7, 2023
- Karen WallaceGravity City Council At-Large · elected November 7, 2023
Officials are worked out from election results: every member whose four-year term is still running, plus appointments and titles Iowa Funnel has been told about. A resignation may not show yet.
Meetings and agendas
What the council is deciding: each agenda, the resolutions and ordinances on it, and a plain-language summary.
Iowa Funnel doesn’t read this city’s agendas yet. Every council and board posts its agenda at least 24 hours before it meets.
Property taxes
How the bill is collected · What each levy is for
Who gets a property owner’s tax bill in Gravity
Homes and businesses in most of Gravity pay a combined $28.34 per $1,000 of taxable value (FY27). They pay it all to the Taylor County treasurer, who passes each government its share; the city sets and gets only its own piece, $6.18. Estimate your bill.
- Bedford schools$10.8638%
- Taylor County$9.3133%
- City of Gravity$6.1822%
- Southwestern Community College$1.074%
- Taylor County Assessor$0.622%
- Taylor County Extension (ISU Extension and Outreach)$0.301%
Rates over time
Per $1,000 of taxable value: the typical combined rate people in Gravity pay, and the city government’s own piece of it.
| Year | Combined | City’s own |
|---|---|---|
| FY20 | $37.29 | $13.13 |
| FY21 | $37.60 | $13.29 |
| FY22 | $37.89 | $13.66 |
| FY23 | $36.96 | $14.20 |
| FY24 | $36.30 | $13.45 |
| FY25 | $33.57 | $11.13 |
| FY26 | $31.53 | $9.66 |
| FY27 | $28.34 | $6.18 |
Show the numbers
| Year | Combined | City’s own |
|---|---|---|
| FY20 | $37.29 | $13.13 |
| FY21 | $37.60 | $13.29 |
| FY22 | $37.89 | $13.66 |
| FY23 | $36.96 | $14.20 |
| FY24 | $36.30 | $13.45 |
| FY25 | $33.57 | $11.13 |
| FY26 | $31.53 | $9.66 |
| FY27 | $28.34 | $6.18 |
Compared with places this size3
Gravity’s city property tax rate of $6.18 per $1,000 is the 14th lowest of 178 Iowa cities with 100–220 people. The middle of the group is $10.71.
See all 178
| # | Place | Rate per $1,000 | People |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Castana | $34.13 | 103 |
| 2 | Brayton | $25.07 | 138 |
| 3 | Harris | $23.13 | 145 |
| 4 | Soldier | $21.92 | 176 |
| 5 | Coulter | $21.80 | 220 |
| 6 | Chelsea | $21.61 | 207 |
| 7 | Smithland | $21.12 | 184 |
| 8 | Volga | $20.23 | 200 |
| 9 | Alta Vista | $19.88 | 219 |
| 10 | Arthur | $19.86 | 218 |
| 11 | Coin | $19.59 | 171 |
| 12 | Rowan | $19.53 | 118 |
| 13 | Chester | $19.30 | 134 |
| 14 | Bouton | $19.25 | 125 |
| 15 | Ricketts | $19.22 | 105 |
| 16 | Garden Grove | $19.20 | 173 |
| 17 | Hastings | $18.95 | 157 |
| 18 | Swaledale | $18.62 | 136 |
| 19 | Jamaica | $18.24 | 196 |
| 20 | Hillsboro | $17.68 | 158 |
| 21 | Bristow | $17.39 | 139 |
| 22 | Woolstock | $17.26 | 141 |
| 23 | Prescott | $16.53 | 186 |
| 24 | Monmouth | $16.41 | 129 |
| 25 | Blockton | $16.37 | 123 |
| 26 | Montour | $16.37 | 199 |
| 27 | Geneva | $16.25 | 137 |
| 28 | Waterville | $16.25 | 112 |
| 29 | Little Sioux | $15.74 | 170 |
| 30 | Moorhead | $15.68 | 186 |
| 31 | Onslow | $15.63 | 198 |
| 32 | Linden | $15.62 | 206 |
| 33 | Woodburn | $15.59 | 133 |
| 34 | Kamrar | $15.47 | 178 |
| 35 | Greeley | $15.23 | 216 |
| 36 | Goodell | $15.16 | 139 |
| 37 | Marne | $15.03 | 109 |
| 38 | Marathon | $14.89 | 221 |
| 39 | Ladora | $14.74 | 223 |
| 40 | Magnolia | $14.68 | 194 |
| 41 | Davis City | $14.45 | 178 |
| 42 | Lucas | $14.40 | 176 |
| 43 | Westgate | $14.05 | 190 |
| 44 | Palmer | $13.89 | 137 |
| 45 | Ayrshire | $13.55 | 128 |
| 46 | Searsboro | $13.55 | 129 |
| 47 | Lanesboro | $13.53 | 112 |
| 48 | Meservey | $13.43 | 212 |
| 49 | Calumet | $13.16 | 144 |
| 50 | Portsmouth | $13.05 | 187 |
| 51 | Clutier | $13.03 | 209 |
| 52 | Delaware | $12.86 | 139 |
| 53 | Patterson | $12.84 | 176 |
| 54 | Clemons | $12.69 | 135 |
| 55 | Blencoe | $12.57 | 223 |
| 56 | Millersburg | $12.40 | 135 |
| 57 | Aurora | $12.40 | 165 |
| 58 | Bridgewater | $12.29 | 145 |
| 59 | Hanlontown | $12.17 | 200 |
| 60 | Stout | $12.14 | 194 |
| 61 | Webb | $12.10 | 139 |
| 62 | Paton | $12.09 | 217 |
| 63 | Decatur | $12.08 | 174 |
| 64 | Rembrandt | $12.03 | 199 |
| 65 | Shambaugh | $11.98 | 161 |
| 66 | Lone Rock | $11.92 | 143 |
| 67 | East Peru | $11.89 | 119 |
| 68 | Henderson | $11.85 | 140 |
| 69 | Parnell | $11.78 | 190 |
| 70 | Reasnor | $11.76 | 157 |
| 71 | Ledyard | $11.74 | 118 |
| 72 | Joice | $11.72 | 206 |
| 73 | Toronto | $11.68 | 101 |
| 74 | Wadena | $11.65 | 201 |
| 75 | Exline | $11.60 | 157 |
| 76 | Beaman | $11.54 | 155 |
| 77 | College Springs | $11.44 | 172 |
| 78 | Melrose | $11.27 | 110 |
| 79 | Linn Grove | $11.15 | 155 |
| 80 | Dundee | $11.14 | 193 |
| 81 | Randolph | $11.08 | 183 |
| 82 | Leighton | $11.07 | 153 |
| 83 | Rake | $11.05 | 179 |
| 84 | Somers | $10.99 | 121 |
| 85 | Frederika | $10.99 | 206 |
| 86 | Havelock | $10.95 | 127 |
| 87 | Alexander | $10.90 | 165 |
| 88 | Lambs Grove | $10.78 | 174 |
| 89 | Wallingford | $10.75 | 154 |
| 90 | Woden | $10.68 | 183 |
| 91 | Barnes City | $10.44 | 152 |
| 92 | Stockton | $10.37 | 171 |
| 93 | Randall | $10.35 | 156 |
| 94 | Dedham | $10.28 | 221 |
| 95 | Meriden | $10.28 | 175 |
| 96 | Drakesville | $10.24 | 170 |
| 97 | North Washington | $10.23 | 107 |
| 98 | Dawson | $10.19 | 110 |
| 99 | Hancock | $10.13 | 199 |
| 100 | Melvin | $10.05 | 196 |
| 101 | Barnum | $9.96 | 186 |
| 102 | Grafton | $9.83 | 212 |
| 103 | Clare | $9.81 | 133 |
| 104 | Tingley | $9.81 | 146 |
| 105 | Ionia | $9.65 | 220 |
| 106 | Rutland | $9.65 | 116 |
| 107 | Van Wert | $9.62 | 175 |
| 108 | Rock Falls | $9.61 | 143 |
| 109 | Kirkville | $9.59 | 159 |
| 110 | Superior | $9.58 | 127 |
| 111 | Martinsburg | $9.49 | 109 |
| 112 | Rippey | $9.42 | 217 |
| 113 | Larrabee | $9.41 | 116 |
| 114 | Hamilton | $9.35 | 125 |
| 115 | Floris | $9.29 | 119 |
| 116 | Mitchell | $9.22 | 118 |
| 117 | Westphalia | $9.18 | 133 |
| 118 | Elberon | $9.16 | 178 |
| 119 | Dixon | $9.03 | 204 |
| 120 | Blairsburg | $8.93 | 175 |
| 121 | Prairieburg | $8.91 | 156 |
| 122 | Oakville | $8.89 | 198 |
| 123 | Welton | $8.86 | 124 |
| 124 | Archer | $8.84 | 116 |
| 125 | Luther | $8.83 | 147 |
| 126 | Fraser | $8.81 | 107 |
| 127 | Macksburg | $8.81 | 103 |
| 128 | Washta | $8.65 | 206 |
| 129 | Moorland | $8.61 | 169 |
| 130 | Pilot Mound | $8.54 | 155 |
| 131 | Ollie | $8.44 | 196 |
| 132 | Thor | $8.38 | 182 |
| 133 | Andover | $8.28 | 106 |
| 134 | South English | $8.27 | 196 |
| 135 | Thurman | $8.26 | 162 |
| 136 | Boxholm | $8.11 | 177 |
| 137 | Rome | $8.10 | 112 |
| 138 | Westfield | $8.10 | 121 |
| 139 | Laurel | $8.10 | 214 |
| 140 | Lineville | $8.10 | 194 |
| 141 | Vincent | $8.09 | 125 |
| 142 | Morrison | $7.86 | 101 |
| 143 | Mount Auburn | $7.86 | 162 |
| 144 | Haverhill | $7.86 | 164 |
| 145 | Grand River | $7.86 | 192 |
| 146 | Olds | $7.86 | 174 |
| 147 | Castalia | $7.86 | 141 |
| 148 | Dickens | $7.86 | 146 |
| 149 | Rose Hill | $7.86 | 156 |
| 150 | West Chester | $7.82 | 147 |
| 151 | Cromwell | $7.81 | 104 |
| 152 | Mcclelland | $7.79 | 147 |
| 153 | Luzerne | $7.69 | 111 |
| 154 | Lidderdale | $7.68 | 162 |
| 155 | Bernard | $7.56 | 117 |
| 156 | Braddyville | $7.49 | 142 |
| 157 | Alvord | $7.41 | 216 |
| 158 | Franklin | $7.31 | 133 |
| 159 | Weldon | $7.18 | 134 |
| 160 | Brunsville | $6.95 | 128 |
| 161 | Packwood | $6.77 | 186 |
| 162 | Houghton | $6.73 | 129 |
| 163 | Williamson | $6.72 | 126 |
| 164 | Lincoln | $6.32 | 119 |
| 165 | Gravity | $6.18 | 149 |
| 166 | Ackworth | $5.90 | 117 |
| 167 | Oakland Acres | $5.88 | 178 |
| 168 | Springbrook | $5.79 | 145 |
| 169 | Maysville | $5.77 | 155 |
| 170 | Harper | $5.29 | 117 |
| 171 | Panorama Park | $4.62 | 142 |
| 172 | Keomah Village | $3.15 | 107 |
| 173 | Mcintire | $2.78 | 115 |
| 174 | Sherrill | $2.66 | 176 |
| 175 | Centralia | $2.41 | 117 |
| 176 | Rickardsville | $2.27 | 204 |
| 177 | New Liberty | $2.27 | 141 |
| 178 | North Buena Vista | $1.78 | 107 |
The $8.10 limit
Gravity’s general levy is $4.04 per $1,000 of taxable value in FY27, $4.06 below the limit.4 913 of 934 Iowa cities have a higher general levy. All cities.
FY23 $8.10 · FY24 $8.03 · FY25 $6.76 · FY26 $6.31 · FY27 $4.04 (before FY25, the general levy alone)
Outside the limit: $2.14 more5
- Liability, property & self insurance costs$2.14 · $4,203
The city’s levies, FY27
What the city raises from each levy. The general levy is capped by state law; the others are set aside for one purpose.
Budget and spending
Where each dollar of Gravity’s budget goes, FY26
Planned spending from all funds, including city-run utilities like water and sewer (“business type”), which some cities run and others don’t. Transfers between funds are left out. “Cities this size” is the average for the 178 Iowa cities closest in size (100–220 people).
| Where it goes | Of each dollar | Cities this size (178) |
|---|---|---|
| Public Works | 53¢ | 25¢ |
| General Government | 20¢ | 23¢ |
| Business Type / Enterprise | 15¢ | 29¢ |
| Public Safety | 5¢ | 9¢ |
| Culture and Recreation | 5¢ | 8¢ |
| Everything else | 2¢ | 1¢ |
Planned spending, FY27
All funds: property taxes, utility and other fees, state and federal money. “Business type” is city-run utilities and enterprises like water or sewer.
The state’s FY27 file doesn’t include business type / enterprise yet ($19,200 in FY26), so this total is low.
Budget compared with what it spent, FY23
| Function | Budget | Spent |
|---|---|---|
| Public Works | $30,000 | $9,927 |
| Public Safety | $6,360 | $2,323 |
| Health and Social Services | $0 | $0 |
| General Government | $17,250 | $21,267 |
| Debt Service | $0 | $0 |
| Culture and Recreation | $8,550 | $12,080 |
| Community and Economic Development | $3,000 | $1,398 |
| Capital Projects | $0 | $0 |
| Business Type / Enterprise | $0 | $18,168 |
What it spent each year
FY24 left out6
Debt, reserves and audits
How local debt works · What an audit tells you
What Gravity owes
No debt at June 30, 2026.7
| June 30 | Owed | Per resident |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $0 | $0 |
| 2025 | $0 | $0 |
| 2024 | $0 | $0 |
| 2023 | $0 | $0 |
| 2022 | $0 | $0 |
| 2021 | $0 | $0 |
| 2020 | $0 | $0 |
| 2019 | $0 | $0 |
| 2018 | $0 | $0 |
| 2017 | $0 | $0 |
| 2016 | $0 | $0 |
| 2015 | $0 | $0 |
| 2014 | $0 | $0 |
| 2013 | $0 | $0 |
| 2012 | $0 | $0 |
| 2011 | $0 | $0 |
| 2010 | $0 | $0 |
Show the numbers
| June 30 | Owed | Per resident |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $0 | $0 |
| 2025 | $0 | $0 |
| 2024 | $0 | $0 |
| 2023 | $0 | $0 |
| 2022 | $0 | $0 |
| 2021 | $0 | $0 |
| 2020 | $0 | $0 |
| 2019 | $0 | $0 |
| 2018 | $0 | $0 |
| 2017 | $0 | $0 |
| 2016 | $0 | $0 |
| 2015 | $0 | $0 |
| 2014 | $0 | $0 |
| 2013 | $0 | $0 |
| 2012 | $0 | $0 |
| 2011 | $0 | $0 |
| 2010 | $0 | $0 |
The 5% limit8
General obligation debt is $0, 0% of the limit of about $150,917 (5% of $3.0M, the full value of its taxable property in 2024).
Money in reserve
The state’s budget files don’t include cities’ fund balances9. Gravity’s latest audit has them: Periodic Examination, period ending Friday, June 30, 2023 (PDF).
Audits10
The latest: Periodic Examination for the period ending Friday, June 30, 2023 (PDF), released Friday, April 5, 2024, by a CPA firm.
1 earlier report for Gravity
- Periodic Examination, period ending Friday, March 31, 2017Wednesday, November 15, 2017
State money
What the State of Iowa pays the city each year, and whether it has kept up with prices. Does state money keep pace? 11
What the state pays the city every year
Road Use Tax for streets, the commercial and industrial tax “backfill”, and ambulance reimbursement, paid every year by formula: $17,011 in FY25, down 13% since FY19 while prices rose 25%, so it buys 31% less. Grants are below.
Show the numbers
| Source | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Road Use Tax (streets) | $20,471 | $16,527 | $16,919 | $17,011 |
Has it kept up with prices?
Each source from FY19 to FY25, after inflation.
- Road Use Tax (streets)−31%$19,542 → $17,011, down 13% since FY19 while prices rose 25%, so it buys 31% less
Collected by the state for the city
The local option sales tax is a city tax voters approved; the state collects it with the state sales tax and sends it back. It isn’t state aid. It’s up 12% since FY19 while prices rose 25%, so it buys 11% less.
Federal grants, for comparison: $13,532 in FY23.
Business awards
Elections
Running for mayor and city council
Filing opens Monday, August 23, 2027: in 284 days.
For the Tuesday, November 2, 2027 election, candidates file Monday, August 23, 2027 to Thursday, September 16, 2027 with the county auditor (or the city clerk, if the auditor names the clerk to take them)12.
In a city that can hold a primary, filing runs Monday, August 9, 2027 to Thursday, August 26, 2027.
Most recent: November 4, 2025
City · 2
5 seats: the top 5 win.
- Kile Coleman Winner2030.3%
- Jeremiah Ambrose Winner1928.8%
- Terry Joynes Winner1218.2%
- Linda Joynes Winner1015.2%
- Curt Ambrose Winner57.6%
- Charles Ambrose Unopposed22100.0%
Local races from civicAPI and county auditors for Gravity; official results are on each county auditor’s site.
Who has filed for Tuesday, November 2, 2027
Filing hasn’t opened. These seats are expected on the ballot.
- Gravity City Council At-Large (5 seats)Now held by Karen Wallace, Jerimiah Ambrose, Kile Coleman, Terry Joynes, Linda Joynes
- Gravity MayorNow held by Charles Ambrose
Candidates as county auditors and civicAPI list them; a filing can take a few days to appear here13.
Past ballot measures
None found since 2022.
When a measure can be on the ballot
- Tuesday, March 2, 2027 · no bond or debt questions
- Tuesday, September 14, 2027 · no bond or debt questions
- Tuesday, November 2, 2027 · any question, including bonds
- Tuesday, March 7, 2028 · no bond or debt questions
Bonds and other borrowing can only go on the November ballot14.