Bills › 91st General Assembly

HSB 559Died when the session ended · January 14, 2026

Relating to abandoned vehicles, and making appropriations

Topics:Transportation

Same legislation: SSB 3061, HSB 667, HF 2617, SF 2457, SF 2475

Write your legislators about it

Also covers SSB 3061 and HSB 667 and HF 2617 and SF 2457 and SF 2475.

What changed before it passed

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 14, 2026
  2. Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 14, 2026
  3. Done: House committeeMarch 25, 2026
  4. Done: Passes the HouseMarch 4, 202684–13
  5. Done: Senate committeeMarch 25, 2026
  6. Done: Passes the SenateMay 1, 202643–0
  7. Done: To the GovernorMay 18, 2026
  8. Done: Signed into lawJune 2, 2026

HF 2617 became law → The same legislation passed as HF 2617, so this version was set aside. Go to HF 2617 What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

89. Current law requires an entity that takes custody of an abandoned vehicle to send notice by certified mail to all known claimants of the vehicle no more than days after taking custody of the vehicle. _____ sent no more than days after taking custody of the vehicle. Under current law and the bill, notice is deemed given when mailed. Current law requires a person to ask for a hearing regarding an abandoned vehicle, or reclaim an abandoned vehicle and personal property left inside such vehicle, within days after notice is mailed.

Read the full explanation

The bill extends the reclamation period to days. If notice is not provided and a private entity or police authority takes custody of the vehicle and sells the vehicle at auction, the bill requires payment to the lienholder from the auction proceeds as much as those proceeds can cover of the remainder owed on the vehicle loan before paying the vehicle owner. The bill authorizes a private entity that takes a vehicle into custody to charge towing, preservation, storage, or other fees during the first hours after taking custody of a vehicle. After hours, towing, preservation, and storage fees do not accrue until the vehicle owner, lienholders, and any known claimants are notified. A claim by a private entity for payment of all such fees is invalid when a private entity fails to send notice. Under the bill, a lienholder or insurance company who receives notice may request information regarding the condition of the vehicle. The private entity having custody of the vehicle may charge an inspection fee not to exceed $100. An inspection may be in person or the private entity is authorized to provide photos of the vehicle sufficient to reasonably ascertain the condition of the vehicle. A private entity must comply with an inspection request prior to the expiration of the 20-day reclamation period. The bill authorizes a person to reclaim personal property from within the vehicle without paying reclamation fees, so long as the property is not attached to the vehicle, only once while the vehicle is in custody of a private entity. _____ abandoned vehicle to provide an itemized account of all fees assessed when the vehicle is reclaimed. Under current law, if an abandoned vehicle is not reclaimed, it can be sold at public auction or for junk or scrap if it is determined to not be appropriate for highway use. The bill directs how proceeds of a sold abandoned vehicle are distributed. If proper notice was provided, a private entity or police authority may reimburse itself only for costs incurred, except costs of bookkeeping and other administrative costs. Any remainder from the proceeds of a sale must be held first for any lienholder of record, if applicable, for days after notice of the sale is provided, and second for any owner of record for an additional days. Current law only requires a police authority to hold proceeds from a sale for both the lienholder and owner for days. The bill requires any remaining proceeds to be deposited in the statutory allocations fund (SAF) rather than the road use tax fund. A private entity that was hired by a police authority must be paid from the SAF the amount incurred by the entity that was not otherwise recouped by the entity from the sale. The person or persons who owned the vehicle when it was taken into custody are jointly and severally liable for reimbursing the SAF for those costs. Pursuant to current law, revenues remaining in the SAF at the end of a fiscal year are credited to the road use tax fund. After the sale of an abandoned vehicle, the bill requires a private entity or police authority who sold the vehicle at auction, within days after the sale, to send notice by certified mail to the person who owned the vehicle when it was taken into custody and to any lienholders of record detailing the amount of proceeds remaining and the timeline for claiming the proceeds. _____ private entities to remit excess proceeds to the SAF, and for payment from the SAF for expenses and costs incurred by a police authority or private entity hired by a police authority. If a private entity was hired by a police authority, the police authority must file a claim with the DOT for reimbursement of the private entity’s costs.3. Pursuant to current law, a consumer who suffers an ascertainable loss of money or property as the result of a prohibited practice or act in violation of Code chapter 714H may bring an action at law to recover actual damages. The court may order such equitable relief, including reasonable attorney fees, as it deems necessary to protect the public from further violations, including temporary and permanent injunctive relief. If the finder of fact finds by a preponderance of clear, convincing, and satisfactory evidence that a prohibited practice or act constitutes willful and wanton disregard for the rights or safety of another, in addition to an award of actual damages, statutory damages up to three times the amount of actual damages may be awarded to a prevailing consumer. A consumer must bring a consumer fraud action within two years of the occurrence of the event giving rise to the cause of action or within two years of the discovery of the violation, whichever is later. Because the bill places additional requirements on police authorities and private entities beyond the notice requirements under current law, the bill strikes certain provisions limiting claims or rights when proper notice is provided or after the reclamation period. _____ personal property in the vehicle.90, such rights and claims are limited only if proper notice is provided.

From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Changed since by amendments S-5245, H-8140; see Amendments. Full bill text · What changed before it passed

House subcommittee

Named January 14, 2026. Meeting: Thursday, February 12 · 12:15 PM · RM 304 (Cancelled).

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

2 written public comments to its subcommittee: March 4, 2026 (1), February 12, 2026 (1) · on the Legislature’s site

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§321.145§321.89§321.90§714H.3

Read from the bill as introduced. Each links to every bill touching that chapter of the Iowa Code. How the Code works

Lobbying

9 for · 4 against · 18 undecided · Who →

Family tree

Where this legislation came from and where it went: earlier tries, the versions it moved through this Assembly, and later bills built on it.

Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title; check the text to be sure it’s the same idea.