Bills › 91st General Assembly
Relating to magistrate judges, and including effective date provisions
Proposed by the Judicial Branch · their explanation · all agency proposals
Topics:Courts & civil law
Same legislation: SSB 1201
Where it is now
- Done: IntroducedFebruary 26, 2025
- Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 26, 2025
- Stopped: House committeeDied when the General Assembly ended
- Next: Passes the House
- Next: Senate committeeFunnel: by March 20, 2026
- Next: Passes the Senate
- Next: To the Governor
- Next: Signed into law
Died when the session ended The General Assembly adjourned on October 2, 2026. Bills that didn’t pass both chambers died. What’s a funnel?
What’s in it
This bill relates to magistrate judges. _____ counties. Under the bill, the substitution must not result in a lack of at least one district associate judge or magistrate appointed to serve each county. A district associate judge is allowed to be appointed to serve in more than one county. In addition, the bill allows a magistrate to be appointed to serve in more than one county. If a magistrate is appointed in more than one county, the appointment shall be made jointly from persons nominated by the county magistrate appointing commission of each county, with each commission following the procedures set forth under current law.
Read the full explanation
The bill strikes a prohibition on appointing more magistrates than are authorized for a county. The bill requires the supreme court to prescribe a new formula for apportioning magistrates based on an estimated case-related workload and to create the application to become a magistrate. Under current law, the magistrate appointing commission for each county creates the application in addition to any form provided by the supreme court. These magistrate provisions take effect January 1, 2029. Until January 1, 2029, if a magistrate vacancy occurs, the bill allows the chief judge of a judicial district to assign a magistrate to a county in the same judicial election district to the vacant magistrate position if the position cannot be filled by normal appointment and if the combined weighted workload of the two counties does not exceed percent of a full-time position. Under current law, a magistrate is required to be a resident of the county of appointment or a resident in a county contiguous to the county of appointment. Under the bill, a magistrate is instead required to be a resident of the judicial election district or a county contiguous to the judicial election district.
From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Amendments adopted later aren’t reflected. Full bill text
House subcommittee
Named February 26, 2025. Meeting: Monday, March 3 · 11:30 AM · House Lounge 2.
Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part
Iowa Code it changes
Amends§602.6302§602.6401§602.6403§602.6404
Read from the bill as introduced. Each links to every bill touching that chapter of the Iowa Code. How the Code works
Lobbying
1 for · 3 against · 6 undecided · Who →
Family tree
Where this legislation came from and where it went: earlier tries, the versions it moved through this Assembly, and later bills built on it.
91st General Assembly
Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title; check the text to be sure it’s the same idea.