Bills › 90th General Assembly

SF 384Withdrawn · HF 570 became law instead · March 21, 2023

Establishing the criminal offense of assault on a pregnant person, and providing penalties

Sponsored by the Senate Judiciary Committee

Topics:Crime & correctionsReproductive rights

Same legislation: HF 119, SF 223, HF 570

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 25, 2023
  2. Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 8, 2023
  3. Done: Senate committeeFebruary 22, 2023
  4. Done: Passes the SenateMarch 21, 202349–0
  5. Skipped: House committeeSkipped
  6. Done: Passes the HouseMarch 16, 202395–1
  7. Done: To the GovernorApril 26, 2023
  8. Done: Signed into lawApril 27, 2023

HF 570 became law → The same legislation passed as HF 570, so this version was set aside. Go to HF 570 What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

This bill establishes the crime of assault on a pregnant person.1, comparatively by one degree, if the person against whom the assault is perpetrated is someone the perpetrator knew or should have known to be pregnant. Under the bill, a person who commits an assault against another person the person knew or should have known to be pregnant, without the intent to inflict serious injury, but who causes serious injury, is guilty of a class “C” felony. A class “C” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than years and a fine of at least $1,370 but not more than $13,660.

Read the full explanation

A person who commits an assault against another person the person knew or should have known to be pregnant, with the intent to inflict a serious injury upon the other person, or who uses or displays a dangerous weapon in connection with the assault, is guilty of a class “D” felony. A class “D” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than five years and a fine of at least $1,025 but not more than $10,245. A person who commits an assault against another person the person knew or should have known to be pregnant, and who causes bodily injury or mental illness, is guilty of an aggravated misdemeanor. An aggravated misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than two years and a fine of at least $855 but not more than $8,540. A person who commits any other assault against another person the person knew or should have known to be pregnant, except as otherwise provided, is a serious misdemeanor. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560.

From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Amendments adopted later aren’t reflected. Full bill text · What changed before it passed

Fiscal note

Can’t be estimated Compare with other bills

House File 570 modifies the penalties for existing offenses, and the fiscal impact cannot be determined because the number of past convictions for assault and domestic abuse assault against a pregnant person is unknown. Table 2 shows the average State cost per offense for a Class D felony and aggravated misdemeanor.

Nonpartisan cost estimates from the Legislative Services Agency’s Fiscal Services Division. The newest is first. Reading a fiscal note

Iowa Code it changes

Creates§708.3C

Read from the bill as introduced. Each links to every bill touching that chapter of the Iowa Code. How the Code works

Lobbying

8 for · 0 against · 4 undecided · Who →

Family tree

Where this legislation came from and where it went: earlier tries, the versions it moved through this Assembly, and later bills built on it.

Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title; check the text to be sure it’s the same idea.

Tried before

This idea has been filed in an earlier General Assembly. None got through a chamber.

  • HF 2229 Establishing the criminal offense of assault on a pregnant person, and providing penalties
    89th General Assembly · In committee · same title
    Cleared committee

Matched by the wording of each bill’s explanation, or an identical title. Companion bills and renumbered versions of this bill aren’t listed; they’re the same bill.