Bills › 91st General Assembly

Relating to the safety of persons in certain professions involved with the judicial system, including authorizing a judicial officer, attorney general, deputy attorney general, or assistant attorney general to be issued a professional permit to carry weapons, and establishing the criminal offenses of threatening and the malicious sharing of personal information of a judicial officer or a judicial officer’s immediate family, and providing penalties

Proposed by the Attorney General · all agency proposals

Topics:Courts & civil lawCrime & correctionsFirearms

Same legislation: SSB 3087, SF 2280, HF 2533

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 15, 2026
  2. Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 15, 2026
  3. Done: House committeeFebruary 10, 2026
  4. Skipped: Passes the HouseContinued as HF 2533
  5. Next: Senate committee
  6. Next: Passes the Senate
  7. Next: To the Governor
  8. Next: Signed into law

Became HF 2533 → Its progress continues under the new number. Go to HF 2533 What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary Judges and certain state attorneys would be allowed to carry weapons anywhere in Iowa, including on school grounds, as long as they are employed. The law also makes it a crime to threaten these officials or their families to scare them or stop them from doing their jobs. Additionally, people would face criminal charges for sharing the private information of these officials or their families with the intent to cause harm.1

Read the official explanation

This bill relates to the safety of persons in certain professions involved with the judicial system, including by authorizing a judicial officer, attorney general, deputy attorney general, and assistant attorney general to be issued a professional permit to carry weapons; and establishing the criminal offenses of threatening and the malicious sharing of personal information of a judicial officer or a member of the judicial officer’s immediate family. DIVISION I. The bill provides that a permit issued to a judicial officer, attorney general, deputy attorney general, or assistant attorney general grants authorization to go armed anywhere in the state at all times, including on the grounds of a school. The bill provides that a permit issued to a judicial officer, attorney general, deputy attorney general, or assistant attorney general is valid through the holder of the permit’s period of employment unless otherwise canceled. When the employment is terminated, the holder of the permit is required to surrender the permit to the issuing officer for cancellation. The bill defines “judicial officer” as a supreme court justice, a judge of the court of appeals, a district judge, a district associate judge, an associate juvenile judge, an associate probate judge, or a magistrate. The term also includes a person who is temporarily serving as a justice, judge, or magistrate as permitted by law. The bill allows the supreme court to impose additional training or other requirements on judicial officers who hold a permit issued under the bill. DIVISION II. _____ of a judicial officer. The bill prohibits a person from threatening a judicial officer or the immediate family member of a judicial officer with the intent to do any of the following: placing the judicial officer or the immediate family member of a judicial officer in fear of serious injury to the judicial officer or the immediate family member of the judicial officer; preventing or interrupting the ability of the judicial officer to carry out the judicial officer’s job duties; or retaliating against a judicial officer in relation to the performance of the judicial officer’s official duties during the judicial officer’s term of service. The bill defines “immediate family member” and “retaliation”. A person violating this division of the bill is guilty of a class “C” felony. A class “C” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than years and a fine of at least $1,370 but not more than $13,660. DIVISION III. The bill establishes the criminal offense of the malicious sharing of personal information of a judicial officer or an immediate family member of a judicial officer. The bill prohibits a person from sharing the personal information of a judicial officer or the immediate family member of a judicial officer with the intent to do any of the following: causing harm to the judicial officer or the immediate family member of a judicial officer; placing the judicial officer or the immediate family member of a judicial officer in fear of serious harm to the judicial officer or to an immediate family member of the judicial officer; or preventing or interrupting the ability to carry out the judicial officer’s job duties. The bill defines “personal information”. A person violating this division of the bill is guilty of a serious misdemeanor. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560.

Changed since by amendments H-8331, S-5027; see Amendments.

Full bill text · What changed before it passed2

House subcommittee

Named January 15, 2026. On January 22, 2026 it recommended passage.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

Fiscal note

AI summary This bill expands weapon permit eligibility for certain officials and creates new criminal offenses for threatening or maliciously sharing the personal information of members of the General Assembly and judicial officers. The fiscal impact for the first division is estimated to be minimal, but the impact for the other divisions cannot be determined because the number of new convictions is unknown. For the new felony offense, the average state cost is between $15,000 and $25,200, and for the new serious misdemeanor offense, the average state cost is between $350 and $6,200. These costs would be incurred by the Judicial Branch, the Indigent Defense Fund, and the Department of Corrections across multiple fiscal years.3

From the note: Division I of the Bill is estimated to have minimal fiscal impact. Division II — Threats Against Members of the General Assembly or Judicial Officers — Immediate Family Members Description Division II establishes a new criminal offense for threatening a member of the General Assembly, a judicial officer, or an immediate family member of a member of the General Assembly or judicial officer.

Reading a fiscal note4

Iowa Code it changes

Creates§708.17§708.18

Amends§724.6

How the Code works5

Lobbying

8 for · 2 against · 8 undecided · Who →

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