Bills › 91st General Assembly

SF 2280Signed by Governor · May 6, 2026

Relating to the safety of persons in certain professions involved with the judicial system, including authorizing a member of the general assembly, judicial officer, attorney general, deputy attorney general, or assistant attorney general to be issued a professional permit to carry weapons, establishing the criminal offenses of threatening and the malicious sharing of personal information of a general assembly member or a judicial officer or a general assembly member’s or a judicial officer’s immediate family, and considering true threats to public officials as harassment, and providing penalties

Sponsored by the Senate Judiciary Committee

Proposed by the Attorney General · all agency proposals

Topics:Courts & civil lawCrime & correctionsFirearms

Same legislation: HSB 564, SSB 3087, HF 2533

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedFebruary 11, 2026
  2. Skipped: SubcommitteeSkipped
  3. Done: Senate committeeFebruary 11, 2026
  4. Done: Passes the SenateFebruary 24, 202645–2
  5. Done: House committeeMarch 19, 2026
  6. Done: Passes the HouseApril 8, 202691–2
  7. Done: To the GovernorMay 5, 2026
  8. Done: Signed into lawMay 6, 2026

Signed into law What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

This bill relates to the safety of persons in certain professions involved with the judicial system, including by authorizing a member of the general assembly, judicial officer, attorney general, deputy attorney general, and assistant attorney general to be issued a professional permit to carry weapons; establishing the criminal offenses of threatening and the malicious sharing of personal information of a judicial officer or a member of the judicial officer’s immediate family; and considering true threats to public officials as harassment.

Read the full explanation

DIVISION I. The bill provides that a permit issued to a member of the general assembly, judicial officer, attorney general, deputy attorney general, or assistant attorney general grants authorization to go armed anywhere in the state at all times, including on the grounds of a school. The bill provides that a permit issued to a member of the general assembly, judicial officer, attorney general, deputy attorney general, or assistant attorney general is valid through the holder of the permit’s period of employment unless otherwise canceled. When the employment is terminated, the holder of the permit is required to surrender the permit to the issuing officer for cancellation. The bill defines “judicial officer” as a supreme court justice, a judge of the court of appeals, a district judge, a district associate judge, an associate juvenile judge, an associate probate judge, or a magistrate. The term also includes a person who is temporarily serving as a justice, judge, or magistrate as permitted by law. The bill allows the supreme court to impose additional training or other requirements on judicial officers who hold a permit issued under the bill. DIVISION II. The bill establishes the offense of threatening a judicial officer or an immediate family member of a judicial officer. The bill prohibits a person from threatening a judicial officer or the immediate family member of a judicial officer with the intent to do any of the following: placing the judicial officer or the immediate family member of a judicial officer in fear of serious injury to the judicial officer or the immediate family member of the judicial officer; preventing or interrupting the ability of the judicial officer to carry out the judicial officer’s job duties; or retaliating against a judicial officer in relation to the performance of the judicial officer’s official duties during the judicial officer’s term of service. The bill defines “immediate family member” and “retaliation”. A person violating this division of the bill is guilty of a class “C” felony. A class “C” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than years and a fine of at least $1,370 but not more than $13,660. DIVISION III. The bill establishes the criminal offense of the malicious sharing of personal information of a judicial officer or an immediate family member of a judicial officer. The bill prohibits a person from sharing the personal information of a judicial officer or the immediate family member of a judicial officer with the intent to do any of the following: causing harm to the judicial officer or the immediate family member of a judicial officer; placing the judicial officer or the immediate family member of a judicial officer in fear of serious harm to the judicial officer or to an immediate family member of the judicial officer; or preventing or interrupting the ability to carry out the judicial officer’s job duties. The bill defines “personal information”. A person violating this division of the bill is guilty of a serious misdemeanor. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560. DIVISION IV. The bill provides that a person commits harassment when the person communicates a true threat, including an intent to cause bodily injury to a public official, and the public official becomes aware of the threat within one year.

From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Changed since by amendments H-8331, S-5027; see Amendments. Full bill text · What changed before it passed

Fiscal note

Minimal Compare with other bills

Division I of the Bill is estimated to have minimal fiscal impact. Division II — Threats Against Members of the General Assembly or Judicial Officers — Immediate Family Members Description Division II establishes a new criminal offense for threatening a member of the General Assembly, a judicial officer, or an immediate family member of a member of the General Assembly or judicial officer.

Nonpartisan cost estimates from the Legislative Services Agency’s Fiscal Services Division. The newest is first. Reading a fiscal note

Iowa Code it changes

Creates§708.17§708.18

Amends§708.7§724.6

Read from the bill as introduced. Each links to every bill touching that chapter of the Iowa Code. How the Code works

Lobbying

8 for · 2 against · 8 undecided · Who →

Family tree

Where this legislation came from and where it went: earlier tries, the versions it moved through this Assembly, and later bills built on it.

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