Bills › 91st General Assembly

SF 443Died when the session ended · February 26, 2025

Relating to certain commercial entities who publish or distribute obscene material on the internet, and providing civil penalties

Sponsored by the Senate Technology Committee, Sen. Kevin Alons (R)

Topics:Technology & privacyKids online & social mediaBooks & libraries

Same legislation: HF 62, SF 207, HF 864

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 15, 2025
  2. Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 6, 2025
  3. Done: Senate committeeFebruary 26, 2025
  4. Done: Passes the SenateApril 29, 202646–0
  5. Skipped: House committeeSkipped
  6. Done: Passes the HouseMarch 20, 202588–1
  7. Done: To the GovernorMay 13, 2026
  8. Done: Signed into lawJune 1, 2026

HF 864 became law → The same legislation passed as HF 864, so this version was set aside. Go to HF 864 What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

This bill relates to certain commercial entities who publish or distribute certain material on the internet. The bill defines “covered platform”, “identifying information”, “information content provider”, “interactive computer service”, “obscene material”, “provider”, and “reasonable age verification”. The bill makes a covered platform liable if the covered platform fails to perform reasonable age verification of individuals attempting to access obscene material published or distributed by the covered platform.

Read the full explanation

Reasonable age verification includes the use of government-issued identification, financial documents or other documents that are reliable proxies for age, or any other commercially reasonable and reliable method. Reasonable age verification may be performed by a third party subject to state jurisdiction (third party), and the bill permits the use of cryptographic techniques to preserve anonymity and protect privacy. A covered platform or third party is prohibited from retaining an individual’s identifying information after completing the individual’s reasonable age verification, and from distributing, selling, or disseminating an individual’s identifying information obtained through the performance of reasonable age verification. The bill’s provisions are not to be construed as to impose liability on a user of an interactive computer service on the internet. The bill’s provisions are not to be construed as to impose liability on a provider solely for providing access or connection to a covered platform, or to obscene material on an internet site or in a facility, system, or network not under the provider’s control. If the attorney general has reasonable belief that a covered platform, or third party, is in violation of the bill, the attorney general may bring a civil action to enjoin further violations, enforce compliance with the bill, assess a civil penalty in an amount not more than $10,000 for each violation, and provide other remedies permitted by law. If the attorney general has reasonable belief that a covered platform, or third party, is in violation of an injunction issued under the bill, the attorney general may bring a civil action to provide for civil penalties in an amount not more than $100,000. The bill allows individuals with knowledge of a violation to report the violation to the attorney general, and requires the attorney general to establish an electronic reporting system for the submission of reports of violations of the bill.

From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Changed since by amendment S-5231; see Amendments. Full bill text · What changed before it passed

Iowa Code it changes

Creates§554I.1§554I.2§554I.3§554I.4

Read from the bill as introduced. Each links to every bill touching that chapter of the Iowa Code. How the Code works

Lobbying

12 for · 0 against · 17 undecided · Who →

Family tree

Where this legislation came from and where it went: earlier tries, the versions it moved through this Assembly, and later bills built on it.

Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title; check the text to be sure it’s the same idea.

Tried before

This idea has been filed in an earlier General Assembly. None got through a chamber.

  • HF 2051 Relating to obscene material available on devices and imposing civil liability on entities…
    90th General Assembly · Subcommittee recommends passage · similar
    Cleared committee

Matched by the wording of each bill’s explanation, or an identical title. Companion bills and renumbered versions of this bill aren’t listed; they’re the same bill.