Creating the restroom emergency access Act, and providing civil penalties

Where it is now

Done: IntroducedJanuary 12, 2026
Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 21, 2026
Stopped: Senate committeeDied when the General Assembly ended
Next: Passes the Senate
Next: House committeeFunnel: by March 20, 2026
Next: Passes the House
Next: To the Governor
Next: Signed into law

Died when the session ended The General Assembly adjourned on October 2, 2026. Bills that didn’t pass both chambers died. What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

This bill provides for emergency access to an employee restroom facility in retail establishments for individuals with eligible medical conditions. The bill creates the “Restroom Emergency Access Act”. The bill defines “eligible medical condition”, which includes Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or any other inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, any condition requiring the use of an ostomy device, and any other medical condition that requires immediate access to a restroom facility; “employee restroom facility”; “health care professional”; and “retail establishment”.

Read the full explanation

The bill requires a retail establishment (establishment) that has an employee restroom facility (employee restroom) and does not normally make the employee restroom available to the public to allow a consumer emergency access to the employee restroom during normal business hours if the employee restroom is maintained in a reasonably safe manner and certain conditions as detailed in the bill are met. The bill does not require an establishment to make any physical changes or improvements to an employee restroom. If an act or omission of an establishment or an agent of an establishment, in allowing employee restroom access to a consumer as required under the bill, results in injury or death to the consumer, the establishment and the agent of the establishment that allowed the consumer access are immune from civil liability if the act or omission is not grossly negligent. The bill provides for types of acceptable written documentation and directs the department of health and human services (HHS) to develop a standard electronic form that may be used by a health care professional to provide an acceptable signed statement. The bill directs HHS to adopt rules to administer the bill. An establishment or an employee of an establishment that refuses to provide a consumer emergency access to an employee restroom violates the bill. For a first violation, the city or county attorney shall issue a warning letter to the establishment and any employee of the establishment that denied emergency access, informing the establishment and the employee of the requirements of the bill. For a second or subsequent violation, the establishment or employee is subject to a civil penalty of $200. The bill also provides that an individual who forges, alters, improperly transfers, or knowingly possesses and uses forged or altered written documentation is subject to a civil penalty of $200.

From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Amendments adopted later aren’t reflected. Full bill text

Senate subcommittee

Named January 21, 2026. It hasn’t reported yet.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

Iowa Code it changes

Creates§137H.1 §137H.2 §137H.3 §137H.4 §137H.5 §137H.6

Read from the bill as introduced. Each links to every bill touching that chapter of the Iowa Code. How the Code works

Family tree

Where this legislation came from and where it went: earlier tries, the versions it moved through this Assembly, and later bills built on it.

Tried before

SF 250Cleared committee89th GA HF 508Cleared committee89th GA

91st General Assembly

SF 2014Cleared committee

Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title; check the text to be sure it’s the same idea.

Tried before

This idea has been filed in an earlier General Assembly. None got through a chamber.

HF 508 Creating the restroom emergency access Act, and providing civil penalties
89th General Assembly · In committee · same title
Cleared committee
SF 250 Creating the restroom emergency access Act, and providing civil penalties
89th General Assembly · In committee · same title
Cleared committee

Matched by the wording of each bill’s explanation, or an identical title. Companion bills and renumbered versions of this bill aren’t listed; they’re the same bill.