Bills › 91st General Assembly
Relating to obscene materials involving minors, and providing penalties
Sponsored by the House Judiciary Committee, Rep. Helena Hayes (R)
Topics:Courts & civil lawCrime & correctionsBooks & libraries
Same legislation: HF 81
Where it is now
- Done: IntroducedJanuary 16, 2025
- Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 21, 2025
- Done: House committeeMarch 4, 2025
- Done: Passes the HouseMarch 26, 202596–0
- Done: Senate committeeMarch 18, 2026
- Stopped: Passes the SenateDied when the General Assembly ended
- Next: To the Governor
- Next: Signed into law
Died when the session ended The General Assembly adjourned on October 2, 2026. Bills that didn’t pass both chambers died. What’s a funnel?
What’s in it
This bill relates to obscene materials involving minors. The bill defines “obscene material involving a minor” as any visual depiction that depicts or appears to depict a minor engaging in a prohibited sexual act that the average person, taking the visual depiction as a whole and applying contemporary adult community standards, would find appeals to the prurient interest and is patently offensive, and, when taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, scientific, political, or artistic value. The bill prohibits a person from knowingly producing, distributing, receiving, or possessing with the intent to distribute any obscene material involving a minor, or attempting any such conduct.
Read the full explanation
A person who commits a violation of the bill commits an aggravated misdemeanor for a first offense and a class “D” felony for a second or subsequent offense. An aggravated misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than two years and a fine of at least $855 but not more than $8,540. A class “D” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than five years and a fine of at least $1,025 but not more than $10,245. The bill provides that a person convicted of production, distribution, receipt, or possession of obscene materials involving minors, or attempting any such conduct, must register as a tier I sex offender. The bill does not require that the minor depicted actually exists. The bill does not apply to any bona fide law enforcement or judicial activity, or to any material used for educational purposes in any accredited school or any public library, or in any educational program. The bill does not impose civil or criminal liability on an internet service provider.
From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Amendments adopted later aren’t reflected. Full bill text
Senate subcommittee
Named February 26, 2026. On March 4, 2026 it recommended passage.
Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part
Fiscal note
Can’t be estimated Compare with other bills
House File 826 creates a new criminal offense, and the fiscal impact is unknown. Figure 2 shows the average State cost per offense for an aggravated misdemeanor and Class D felony. The estimated impact to the General Fund includes operating costs incurred by the Judicial Branch, the Indigent Defense Fund, and the Department of Corrections (DOC).
- Obscene Materials Involving Minors · March 18, 2025
Nonpartisan cost estimates from the Legislative Services Agency’s Fiscal Services Division. The newest is first. Reading a fiscal note
Iowa Code it changes
Creates§728.13
Read from the bill as introduced. Each links to every bill touching that chapter of the Iowa Code. How the Code works
Lobbying
13 for · 0 against · 16 undecided · Who →
Family tree
Where this legislation came from and where it went: earlier tries, the versions it moved through this Assembly, and later bills built on it.
91st General Assembly
Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title; check the text to be sure it’s the same idea.