Bills › 91st General Assembly

HF 1036Signed by Governor · May 15, 2026

Relating to human trafficking, including screening children, civil statutes of limitations, an annual stakeholder meeting and report, depositions of victims, restitution, restorative facilities and protective services, and investigation and prosecution, and including effective date provisions

Sponsored by the House Appropriations (successor To Hf 452) Committee, Rep. Brian K. Lohse (R)

Topics:State budget

Same legislation: HF 452, HF 908

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedFebruary 18, 2025
  2. Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 20, 2025
  3. Done: House committeeMarch 4, 2025
  4. Done: Passes the HouseMay 12, 202591–0
  5. Done: Senate committeeFebruary 18, 2026
  6. Done: Passes the SenateMay 2, 202645–0
  7. Done: To the GovernorMay 13, 2026
  8. Done: Signed into lawMay 15, 2026

Signed into law What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

This bill relates to human trafficking, including civil statutes of limitations, an annual stakeholder meeting and report, depositions of victims, restitution, restorative facilities and protective services, and investigation and prosecution. The bill directs the office to combat human trafficking within the department of public safety to hold an annual meeting of stakeholders to develop legislative proposals to combat human trafficking, and submit a report to the governor and general assembly by December 15, 2025, and annually thereafter for five years until the submission of the report in 2030.

Read the full explanation

The bill specifies the participants in the meeting. The bill increases the statute of limitations for commencing an action for sexual abuse or human trafficking of a minor or child to five years after the victim has attained years of age. The bill provides that “commercial sexual exploitation” refers to a range of crimes and activities involving the sexual abuse or exploitation of a child for the financial benefit of any person or in exchange for anything of value including monetary and nonmonetary benefits given or received by any person. The bill provides that the court or the court’s designee may order a child screened for commercial sexual exploitation using a standardized, evidence-based, trauma-informed screening tool when the court reviews a complaint using a standardized human trafficking indicator list. The bill requires the department of health and human services (HHS) to screen a child for exploitation using a standardized, evidence-based, trauma-informed screening tool if HHS determines a report it receives alleging child abuse constitutes a child abuse allegation. The bill provides that the time limitations for actions are extended in favor of minors so that they have five years from reaching the age of majority to make a claim.79 or shall be referred to HHS for the possible filing of a petition alleging that the person is a child in need of assistance.2(13)(b) (operating while under the influence), court costs, court-appointed attorney fees, and payment to the medical assistance program. The bill provides that the payment of crime victim compensation program reimbursements is category “A” restitution. The bill directs HHS to develop a plan in consultation with nonprofit service providers who provide restoration services to victims of human trafficking to increase the availability of restoration facilities and protective services available to juvenile victims of human trafficking, including juvenile victims who are not, at the time of victimization, either a child in need of assistance or otherwise involved in the juvenile court system. HHS shall consider developing a network with other states to provide housing outside of the state for victims at risk of returning to the person involved in the victim’s trafficking. A report detailing the plan shall be presented to the governor and the general assembly by December 15, 2025. The bill takes effect on January 1, 2026.

From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Changed since by amendment H-1299; see Amendments. Full bill text · What changed before it passed

Senate subcommittee

Named January 28, 2026. On February 5, 2026 it recommended passage.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

1 written public comment to its subcommittee: February 26, 2025 (1) · on the Legislature’s site

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§232.2§232.28§232.71B§614.8§614.8A§710A.1§725.1§80.45§910.1

Read from the bill as introduced. Each links to every bill touching that chapter of the Iowa Code. How the Code works

Lobbying

10 for · 1 against · 14 undecided · Who →

Family tree

Where this legislation came from and where it went: earlier tries, the versions it moved through this Assembly, and later bills built on it.

Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title; check the text to be sure it’s the same idea.