Bills › 90th General Assembly

SF 231Renumbered as SF 457 · February 28, 2023

Relating to disciplinary action under city civil service

Topics:Cities & counties

Same legislation: SF 457, SF 2325

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedFebruary 8, 2023
  2. Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 13, 2023
  3. Done: Senate committeeFebruary 28, 2023
  4. Done: Passes the SenateMarch 4, 202437–9
  5. Done: House committeeMarch 12, 2024
  6. Next: Passes the House
  7. Next: To the Governor
  8. Next: Signed into law

Became SF 457 → Its progress continues under the new number. Go to SF 457 What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

This bill relates to procedures governing disciplinary action taken against a city employee holding civil service rights as provided by Code chapter 400. The bill strikes language providing that an employee holding civil service rights shall not be subject to disciplinary action arbitrarily, but may be subject to disciplinary action due to any act or failure to act by the employee that is in contravention of law, city policies, or standard operating procedures, or that in the judgment of the person imposing disciplinary action, is sufficient to show that the employee is unsuitable or unfit for employment.

Read the full explanation

The bill instead provides that an employee holding civil service rights shall not be unreasonably or unjustly subject to disciplinary action, but may be subject to disciplinary action upon a finding by a preponderance of the evidence that the employee committed an act or failure to act that is in violation of clearly established law or reasonable city policies or department rules. The bill strikes language allowing an appointing authority to peremptorily impose disciplinary action on a subordinate, upon presentation of grounds for such action to the subordinate, due to any act or failure to act by the employee that is in contravention of law, city policies, or standard operating procedures, or that in the judgment of the authority is sufficient to show that the employee is unsuitable or unfit for employment. The bill instead allows an appointing authority to peremptorily impose disciplinary action on a subordinate, upon presentation of reasonable and just grounds for such action to the subordinate, due to any proven act or failure to act by the employee that is in violation of clearly established law or city policies or is immediately detrimental to the public. The bill includes various changes relating to appeals of decisions regarding disciplinary action to city civil service commissions. When an employee is charged with a violation, the bill provides that the city shall establish each element of the charges by a preponderance of the evidence and shall have the burden to prove that the punishment imposed upon the employee is proportionate, reasonable, and just in the totality of the circumstances. The bill prohibits a person from knowingly withholding exculpatory evidence from an employee so charged. The bill permits an attorney representing a party in such an appeal to sign a subpoena. The bill authorizes the commission to deliberate in closed session upon request of the employee. The bill requires the commission to provide for the production of evidence and exchange of exhibits in advance of trial. If the city civil commission determines that the city proved the employee committed the charge as specified, the bill requires the commission to determine whether the disciplinary action was unreasonable or unjust based upon the totality of the circumstances based on factors including those specified in the bill. The bill provides that the commission shall only consider, order, or impose discipline upon the employee for charges proven by the city. The bill provides that the commission shall reverse the city’s decision and dismiss a charge with prejudice if the city fails to meet its burden of proof as to any element of the charge. The bill provides that the final decision of the commission shall be based upon a majority vote of the commission, except that removals shall be upon a unanimous vote, made in writing and shall include findings of fact and conclusions relied upon, and reasoning or rationale for the decision, separately stated. The bill requires the commission to render and serve its final decision upon the parties within days of the close of the record or trial unless the parties consent to a later date in writing or on the record. The bill provides procedures for counsel representing the city in an appeal to a city civil services commission. The bill strikes language providing that the scope of review for an appeal of the decision of the city civil service to district court shall be limited to de novo appellate review without a trial or additional evidence. The bill instead provides that the scope of review shall be a trial de novo. The bill provides that in addition to any other remedies and relief, upon application, the district court may award a prevailing employee reasonable attorney fees, expert fees, and costs and expenses.

From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Amendments adopted later aren’t reflected. Full bill text

Senate subcommittee

Named February 13, 2023. On February 15, 2023 it recommended amendment and passage. [].

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

Fiscal note

The potential fiscal impact of the Bill is illustrated in Figure 1, which shows a range based on the number of annual trials statewide attributed to the Bill.

Nonpartisan cost estimates from the Legislative Services Agency’s Fiscal Services Division. The newest is first. Reading a fiscal note

Iowa Code it changes

Creates§400.22A

Amends§400.18§400.19§400.24§400.26§400.27

Read from the bill as introduced. Each links to every bill touching that chapter of the Iowa Code. How the Code works

Lobbying

4 for · 11 against · 14 undecided · Who →

Family tree

Where this legislation came from and where it went: earlier tries, the versions it moved through this Assembly, and later bills built on it.

Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title; check the text to be sure it’s the same idea.

Similar bills

  • HSB 82 Relating to city civil service employees and related procedures and including effective da…
    91st General Assembly · Renumbered as HF 641
    Nearly identical

Matched by the wording of each bill’s explanation, or an identical title. Companion bills and renumbered versions of this bill aren’t listed; they’re the same bill.