Bills › 90th General Assembly
Relating to sexual exploitation of a minor and providing penalties
Sponsored by the House Judiciary (companion To Sf 84 By Driscoll) Committee
Where it is now
- Done: IntroducedJanuary 17, 2023
- Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 16, 2023
- Done: House committeeMarch 2, 2023
- Done: Passes the HouseApril 4, 202396–0
- Skipped: Senate committeeSkipped
- Done: Passes the SenateMarch 6, 202347–0
- Done: To the GovernorMay 8, 2023
- Done: Signed into lawMay 11, 2023
SF 84 became law → The same legislation passed as SF 84, so this version was set aside. Go to SF 84 What’s a funnel?
What’s in it
This bill relates to sexual exploitation of a minor. Current law provides that it is a class “C” felony to employ, use, persuade, induce, entice, coerce, solicit, knowingly permit, or otherwise cause or attempt to cause a minor to engage in a prohibited sexual act or in the simulation of a prohibited sexual act. The bill increases the penalty to a class “B” felony. Current law provides that it is a class “D” felony to knowingly promote any material visually depicting a live performance of a minor engaging in a prohibited sexual act or in the simulation of a prohibited sexual act.
Read the full explanation
The bill increases the penalty to a class “C” felony. Current law provides that it is an aggravated misdemeanor for a first offense and a class “D” felony for a second or subsequent offense to knowingly purchase or possess a visual depiction of a minor engaging in a prohibited sexual act or the simulation of a prohibited sexual act. A visual depiction containing pictorial representations of different minors shall be prosecuted and punished as separate offenses for each pictorial representation of a different minor in the visual depiction. The bill increases the penalty to a class “D” felony for a first offense, and a class “C” felony for a second or subsequent offense. The bill provides that an offense is considered a subsequent offense if the person has previously been convicted of knowingly purchasing or possessing a visual depiction of a minor engaging in a prohibited sexual act or the simulation of a prohibited sexual act or the person has a prior conviction in another jurisdiction for a substantially similar offense. A class “B” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than five years and a fine of at least $1,025 but not more than $10,245. A class “C” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than years and a fine of at least $1,370 but not more than $13,660. A class “D” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than five years and a fine of at least $1,025 but not more than $10,245. The bill provides that a person serving a sentence for a conviction of sexual exploitation of a minor that is a class “B” felony shall be denied parole or work release until the person has served between one-half and seven-tenths of the maximum term of the person’s sentence. At the time of sentencing, the court shall determine when a person convicted of sexual exploitation of a minor shall first become eligible for parole or work release based upon all pertinent information including the person’s criminal record, a validated risk assessment, and the negative impact the offense has had on the victim or other persons. The bill provides that a court shall not defer judgment if the offense is a conviction of sexual exploitation of a minor. The bill provides that in cases where the offender was convicted of sexual exploitation of a minor involving causing or attempting to cause a minor to engage in a prohibited sexual act or the simulation of a prohibited sexual act, or in knowingly promoting any material visually depicting a live performance of a minor engaging in a prohibited sexual act or in the simulation of a prohibited sexual act, the court shall order restitution. The court shall determine the full amount of the victim’s losses that were incurred or are reasonably projected to be incurred as a result of the sexual exploitation of the victim, but in no case shall such amount be less than $3,000. The court shall order pecuniary damages in an amount that reflects the offender’s relative role in the causal process that underlies the victim’s losses, but in no case shall such amount be less than $3,000.10(3), “victim” means the individual harmed as a result of sexual exploitation. The legal guardian of the victim or representative of the victim’s estate, another family member, or any other person appointed as suitable by the court, may assume the crime victim’s rights, but in no event shall the offender be named as a representative or guardian.
From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Amendments adopted later aren’t reflected. Full bill text · What changed before it passed
Fiscal note
Cost: up to $395,000 Compare with other bills
Division I is estimated to increase costs to the DOC by approximately $395,000 per group of individuals admitted to prison each year for sexual exploitation of a minor, as shown in Table 3. This cost is incurred across the entire LOS. Table 3 represents the cost of all individuals admitted to prison for this offense in one year. This cost would recur for each yearly group of admissions.
- Final Fiscal Note — Sexual Exploitation of a Minor, Penalties · May 10, 2023
- Sexual Exploitation of a Minor, Penalties · April 7, 2023
- Sexual Exploitation of a Minor, Penalties · March 13, 2023
- Sexual Exploitation of a Minor, Penalties · March 6, 2023
Nonpartisan cost estimates from the Legislative Services Agency’s Fiscal Services Division. The newest is first. Reading a fiscal note
Iowa Code it changes
Amends§728.12§901.11§902.12§903B.1§907.3§915.100
Read from the bill as introduced. Each links to every bill touching that chapter of the Iowa Code. How the Code works
Lobbying
9 for · 1 against · 9 undecided · Who →
Family tree
Where this legislation came from and where it went: earlier tries, the versions it moved through this Assembly, and later bills built on it.
Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title; check the text to be sure it’s the same idea.