Bills › 90th General Assembly
Relating to human trafficking and providing penalties
Topics:Crime & correctionsPublic safety & emergencies
Same legislation: HF 630
Where it is now
- Done: IntroducedFebruary 22, 2023
- Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 27, 2023
- Done: House committeeMarch 2, 2023
- Done: Passes the HouseMarch 9, 202396–0
- Done: Senate committeeMarch 29, 2023
- Done: Passes the SenateApril 25, 202349–0
- Done: To the GovernorMay 9, 2023
- Done: Signed into lawMay 16, 2023
Became HF 630 → Its progress continues under the new number. Go to HF 630 What’s a funnel?
What’s in it
This bill relates to human trafficking.2 ranging from an aggravated misdemeanor to a class “C” felony depending on the elements of the crime alleged and the age of the victim. Current law also allows for a deferred judgment or a deferred or suspended sentence for a person who commits a human trafficking crime.2. The penalties imposed range from a class “D” felony to a class “A” felony. The bill provides that a person who is sentenced for a human trafficking crime shall not be eligible for a deferred judgment or a deferred or suspended sentence.
Read the full explanation
The bill provides that a person who knowingly engages in human trafficking is guilty of a class “B” felony, except that if the victim is under the age of 18, the person is guilty of a class “A” felony. If the offense involves causing or threatening to cause serious physical injury to another person, the person is guilty of a class “A” felony. A person who knowingly engages in human trafficking by physically restraining or threatening to physically restrain another person is guilty of a class “B” felony, except that if the victim is under the age of 18, the person is guilty of a class “A” felony. The bill provides that a person who knowingly engages in human trafficking who solicits services or benefits from the services of a victim is guilty of a class “B” felony, except that if the victim is under the age of 18, the person is guilty of a class “A” felony. A person who knowingly engages in human trafficking who abuses or threatens to abuse the law or legal process is guilty of a class “B” felony, except that if the victim is under the age of 18, the person is guilty of a class “A” felony. A person who knowingly engages in human trafficking by knowingly destroying, concealing, removing, confiscating, or possessing any actual or purported government identification of another person is guilty of a class “B” felony, except that if the other person is under the age of 18, the person is guilty of a class “A” felony. A person who benefits financially or by receiving anything of value from knowing participation in human trafficking is guilty of a class “B” felony, except that if the victim is under the age of 18, the person is guilty of a class “A” felony. A person who knowingly engages in human trafficking by knowingly providing or facilitating the provision of a forged, altered, or fraudulent license, or a forged, altered, or fraudulent government identification to another person, to force, coerce, entice, assist, facilitate, or permit the other person to perform labor or services or to produce such license or government identification upon request of a peace officer is guilty of a class “D” felony, except that if the other person is under the age of 18, the person is guilty of a class “B” felony. A class “A” felony is punishable by confinement for life without possibility of parole. A class “B” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than years. A class “C” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than years and a fine of at least $1,370 but not more than $13,660. A class “D” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than five years and a fine of at least $1,025 but not more than $10,245. The bill makes conforming Code changes relating to deferred judgments, and deferred or suspended sentences.
From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Amendments adopted later aren’t reflected. Full bill text · What changed before it passed
House subcommittee
Named February 27, 2023. On March 1, 2023 it recommended passage. Vote Total: 3-0.
Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part
Fiscal note
The fiscal impact of HF 630 cannot be estimated due to the low number of convictions and admissions to DOC supervision for human trafficking. Table 2 below shows the average State cost per offense for a Class B felony, Class C felony, Class D felony, and aggravated misdemeanor.
- Final Fiscal Note — Human Trafficking, Penalties · May 10, 2023
- Human Trafficking, Penalties · March 8, 2023
Nonpartisan cost estimates from the Legislative Services Agency’s Fiscal Services Division. The newest is first. Reading a fiscal note
Iowa Code it changes
Read from the bill as introduced. Each links to every bill touching that chapter of the Iowa Code. How the Code works
Lobbying
9 for · 0 against · 7 undecided · Who →
Family tree
Where this legislation came from and where it went: earlier tries, the versions it moved through this Assembly, and later bills built on it.
90th General Assembly
Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title; check the text to be sure it’s the same idea.