Bills › 90th General Assembly
Relating to the nonconsensual causing of death of, or serious injury to, an unborn person, and providing penalties
Sponsored by the House Judiciary Committee
Topics:Courts & civil lawCrime & correctionsReproductive rights
Where it is now
- Done: IntroducedFebruary 19, 2024
- Skipped: SubcommitteeSkipped
- Done: House committeeMarch 7, 2024
- Done: Passes the HouseMarch 7, 202458–36
- Stopped: Senate committeeDied when the General Assembly ended
- Next: Passes the Senate
- Next: To the Governor
- Next: Signed into law
Died when the session ended The General Assembly adjourned on April 19, 2024. Bills that didn’t pass both chambers died. What’s a funnel?
What’s in it
8 (nonconsensual termination —— serious injury to a human pregnancy). The bill replaces references to “human pregnancy” throughout the Code section with “unborn person”, and defines “unborn person”.8(1) provides that a person who terminates a human pregnancy without the consent of the pregnant person during the commission of a forcible felony is guilty of a class “B” felony. A class “B” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than years. The bill amends this Code subsection to provide that a person who causes the death of an unborn person without the consent of the pregnant person during the commission of a forcible felony is guilty of a class “A” felony.
Read the full explanation
A class “A” felony is punishable by confinement for life without possibility of parole.8(2) provides that a person who terminates a human pregnancy without the consent of the pregnant person during the commission of a felony or felonious assault is guilty of a class “C” felony. A class “C” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than years and a fine of at least $1,370 but not more than $13,660. The bill amends this Code subsection to provide that a person who causes the death of an unborn person without the consent of the pregnant person during the commission of a felony or felonious assault is guilty of a class “A” felony. A class “A” felony is punishable by confinement for life without possibility of parole.8(3)(a) provides that a person who intentionally terminates a human pregnancy without the knowledge and voluntary consent of the pregnant person is guilty of a class “C” felony. The bill amends this Code paragraph to provide that a person who intentionally causes the death of an unborn person without the knowledge and voluntary consent of the pregnant person is guilty of a class “B” felony.8(3)(b), a person who attempts to intentionally terminate a human pregnancy without the knowledge and voluntary consent of the pregnant person is guilty of a class “D” felony. A class “D” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than five years and a fine of at least $1,025 but not more than $10,245. The bill amends this Code paragraph to provide that a person who attempts to intentionally cause the death of an unborn person without the knowledge and voluntary consent of the pregnant person is guilty of a class “C” felony.6A(1) (operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated), is guilty of a class “C” felony.6A(1) is guilty of a class “B” felony.8(5) provides that a person who by force or intimidation procures the consent of the pregnant person to a termination of a human pregnancy is guilty of a class “C” felony. The bill amends this Code subsection to provide that a person who by force or intimidation procures the consent of the pregnant person to cause the death of an unborn person is guilty of a class “C” felony.8(6) provides that a person who unintentionally terminates a human pregnancy while drag racing is guilty of a class “D” felony. The bill amends this Code subsection to provide that a person who unintentionally causes the death of an unborn person while drag racing is guilty of a class “D” felony.8(7) provides that a person who unintentionally terminates a human pregnancy without the knowledge and voluntary consent of the pregnant person by the commission of an act in a manner likely to cause the termination of or serious injury to a human pregnancy is guilty of an aggravated misdemeanor. An aggravated misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than two years and a fine of at least $855 but not more than $8,540. The bill amends this Code subsection to provide that a person who unintentionally causes the death of an unborn person without the knowledge and voluntary consent of the pregnant person by the commission of an act in a manner likely to cause the death of or serious injury to an unborn person is guilty of an aggravated misdemeanor.8(8) provides that a person commits an aggravated misdemeanor when the person intentionally causes serious injury to a human pregnancy by the commission of an act in a manner likely to cause the termination of or serious injury to a human pregnancy. The bill amends this Code subsection to provide that a person commits an aggravated misdemeanor when the person intentionally causes serious injury to an unborn person by the commission of an act in a manner likely to cause the death of or serious injury to an unborn person.6A(1) (operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated).6A(1).8(10) provides that a person commits a serious misdemeanor when the person unintentionally causes serious injury to a human pregnancy by the commission of an act in a manner likely to cause the termination of or serious injury to the human pregnancy. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560. The bill amends this Code subsection to provide that a person commits a serious misdemeanor when the person unintentionally causes serious injury to an unborn person by the commission of an act in a manner likely to cause the death of or serious injury to the unborn person.
From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Amendments adopted later aren’t reflected. Full bill text
Senate subcommittee
Named March 11, 2024. It hasn’t reported yet.
Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part
Fiscal note
Can’t be estimated Compare with other bills
The fiscal impact of HF 2575 cannot be determined due to a lack of existing data. Figure 2 shows the average State cost per offense for Class A felonies, Class B felonies, Class C felonies, Class D felonies, aggravated misdemeanors, and serious misdemeanors.
- Fetal Homicide · March 6, 2024
Nonpartisan cost estimates from the Legislative Services Agency’s Fiscal Services Division. The newest is first. Reading a fiscal note
Iowa Code it changes
Amends§707.8
Read from the bill as introduced. Each links to every bill touching that chapter of the Iowa Code. How the Code works
Lobbying
7 for · 8 against · 1 undecided · Who →