Bills › 90th General Assembly
Relating to human trafficking including parole and work release and victim counselors, and guardian ad litem appointments for prosecuting witnesses with mental disabilities
Sponsored by the House Judiciary Committee
Topics:Courts & civil lawCrime & corrections
Same legislation: SF 2170
Where it is now
- Done: IntroducedJanuary 31, 2024
- Skipped: SubcommitteeSkipped
- Done: House committeeMarch 6, 2024
- Done: Passes the HouseMarch 6, 202491–3
- Done: Senate committeeMarch 14, 2024
- Done: Passes the SenateApril 19, 202446–0
- Done: To the GovernorApril 29, 2024
- Done: Signed into lawMay 17, 2024
Signed into law What’s a funnel?
What’s in it
This bill relates to human trafficking including parole and work release and victim counselors, and guardian ad litem appointments for prosecuting witnesses with mental disabilities.12(7) shall first become eligible for parole or work release.2, subsection 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9, be denied parole or work release until the person has served between one-half and seven-tenths of the maximum term of the person’s sentence. The bill amends the definition of “victim” to include a person subjected to human trafficking, and the definition of “victim counselor” to include training in the substantive laws relating to human trafficking.
Read the full explanation
12 (sexual exploitation of a minor), to have the witness’s interests represented by a guardian ad litem, who is a practicing attorney, at all stages of the proceedings arising from such violation. The bill expands the appointment of a guardian ad litem to include a prosecuting witness who has a mental disability. The bill defines “mental disability” as one or more intellectual, developmental, or psychiatric disabilities that result in significant impairment to a person’s ability to comprehend, communicate, or learn. When a guardian ad litem is appointed for a prosecuting witness with a mental disability, the court shall give appointment priority to an attorney who has background and training specific to persons with mental disabilities.
From the explanation printed with the bill as introduced, written by the Legislative Services Agency. Amendments adopted later aren’t reflected. Full bill text · What changed before it passed
Fiscal note
Can’t be estimated Compare with other bills
0% of the maximum term of the prison sentence. However, the fiscal impact cannot be estimated due to a lack of conviction data but is anticipated to be minimal. Expanding eligibility for guardians ad litem may increase appointments by an unknown amount. Therefore, the fiscal impact cannot be estimated.
- Final Fiscal Note — Criminal Procedure, Human Trafficking and Guardians Ad Litem · May 1, 2024
- Criminal Procedure, Human Trafficking and Guardians Ad Litem · February 28, 2024
- Criminal Procedure, Human Trafficking and Guardians Ad Litem · February 22, 2024
Nonpartisan cost estimates from the Legislative Services Agency’s Fiscal Services Division. The newest is first. Reading a fiscal note
Iowa Code it changes
Amends§901.11§902.12§915.20A§915.37
Read from the bill as introduced. Each links to every bill touching that chapter of the Iowa Code. How the Code works
Lobbying
6 for · 0 against · 9 undecided · Who →
Family tree
Where this legislation came from and where it went: earlier tries, the versions it moved through this Assembly, and later bills built on it.
90th General Assembly
Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title; check the text to be sure it’s the same idea.