Learn · A game
From idea to law
Steer a bill through the Iowa Legislature, one choice at a time. The rules are the real ones1.
- The idea
- Committee
- The floor
- The Senate
- The Governor
What happened: It fails. Passing takes a constitutional majority: 51 of all 100 members, however many are there.
The end: it didn’t become law
Failed on the floor
It fell short of 51. That’s why leaders rarely bring up a bill without the votes to pass it, and so few bills fail on the floor.
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Learn more: How many votes it takes
Your bill so far (7 choices)
- You have an idea: A grant: state money to help districts buy cameras. A spending bill. Spending bills are exempt from the funnel, and the Governor can veto single items in them.
- Getting it written: Ask the Legislative Services Agency to draft it. Nonpartisan staff at the Legislative Services Agency draft it and give it an LSB drafting number.
- Who sponsors it?: Yours, with a few cosponsors. It’s introduced as a House File and sent to a committee.
- Which committee?: Education. The Speaker sends it to Appropriations instead: spending bills go to Appropriations.
- The subcommittee: Ask parents and a bus driver to come and speak, and others to send written comments. Each speaks for two minutes. The subcommittee recommends passing it.
- The full committee and the first funnel: Hold out for the original and try again later. The deadline passes, but your bill is exempt. Two weeks later a member changes their mind and it clears committee.
- Counting votes: Call the vote: 48 is a majority of the 95 here. It fails. Passing takes a constitutional majority: 51 of all 100 members, however many are there.