Learn · A game

From idea to law

Steer a bill through the Iowa Legislature, one choice at a time. The rules are the real ones1.

  1. The idea
  2. Committee
  3. The floor
  4. The Senate
  5. The Governor

What happened: It fails. Passing takes a constitutional majority: 51 of all 100 members, however many are there.

The end: it didn’t become law

Failed on the floor

It fell short of 51. That’s why leaders rarely bring up a bill without the votes to pass it, and so few bills fail on the floor.

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Learn more: How many votes it takes

Your bill so far (7 choices)
  1. You have an idea: A grant: state money to help districts buy cameras. A spending bill. Spending bills are exempt from the funnel, and the Governor can veto single items in them.
  2. Getting it written: Ask the Legislative Services Agency to draft it. Nonpartisan staff at the Legislative Services Agency draft it and give it an LSB drafting number.
  3. Who sponsors it?: Yours, with a few cosponsors. It’s introduced as a House File and sent to a committee.
  4. Which committee?: Education. The Speaker sends it to Appropriations instead: spending bills go to Appropriations.
  5. The subcommittee: Ask parents and a bus driver to come and speak, and others to send written comments. Each speaks for two minutes. The subcommittee recommends passing it.
  6. The full committee and the first funnel: Hold out for the original and try again later. The deadline passes, but your bill is exempt. Two weeks later a member changes their mind and it clears committee.
  7. Counting votes: Call the vote: 48 is a majority of the 95 here. It fails. Passing takes a constitutional majority: 51 of all 100 members, however many are there.