Iowa Supreme Court · No. 24-0971

State of Iowa v. Sherral Jermaine Tolbert, Jr.

Decided February 20, 2026 · appeal from Scott County · Criminal

What the court decided

AI summary The defendant appealed his convictions for second-degree murder and unlawful firearm possession, arguing that the trial court made several errors regarding jury instructions and legal procedures. The court affirmed the original decision. This means the defendant's convictions will stand.1

Result: Affirmed

The court’s own summary

Sherral Tolbert, Jr., appeals his conviction for second-degree murder and possession of a firearm by a felon. He argues that the district court erred (1) in its voluntary manslaughter jury instruction and in giving acquittal-first instructions for murder; (2) by failing to grant a mistrial after the prosecutor discussed potential punishments during jury selection; and (3) by failing to find a conflict of interest based on an assistant county attorney’s prior work with the local public defender’s office.

Holding: A defendant appeals his conviction for second-degree murder, arguing that the district court erred in instructing the jury on voluntary manslaughter. Affirmed.

Read the opinion (PDF) · Case page on iowacourts.gov

Judges

Iowa Code it cites

§701.9§707.4

Each links to the bills that change that chapter.