Bills › 91st General Assembly

Relating to the authority of an attorney in fact under a durable power of attorney for health care

Topics:Courts & civil lawHealth care

Same legislation: HSB 161, SF 2198, HF 2570

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 14, 2026
  2. Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 14, 2026
  3. Done: Senate committeeFebruary 3, 2026
  4. Skipped: Passes the SenateContinued as SF 2198
  5. Next: House committee
  6. Next: Passes the House
  7. Next: To the Governor
  8. Next: Signed into law

Became SF 2198 → Its progress continues under the new number. Go to SF 2198 What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary People who have chosen someone to make their medical decisions must now prioritize the wishes written in their official healthcare documents. An attorney's power cannot be limited by verbal comments or other documents unless the main healthcare power of attorney specifically lists those limits in its own section. This change ensures that the person's written instructions are the most important guide for their medical care.1

Read the official explanation

This bill relates to the authority of an attorney in fact (attorney) under a durable power of attorney for health care (durable power of attorney). _____ of attorney. If the principal executes a declaration related to life-sustaining procedures, the declaration shall not be interpreted to prohibit the attorney from withdrawing hydration or nutrition in certain circumstances, or otherwise restrict the authority of the attorney. The bill amends the attorney’s duty by requiring the attorney to give preference to the desires of the principal as expressed in the durable power of attorney, a declaration relating to the use of life-sustaining procedures, or made known to the attorney by the principal. The bill provides that the authority of the attorney shall not be restricted by the principal’s desires expressed verbally to a person other than the attorney, or in another document, unless the document authorizing the durable power of attorney states in a separate section that the durable power of attorney is limited, and includes the limitations on the attorney’s authority.

Full bill text · What changed before it passed2

Senate subcommittee

Named January 14, 2026. On January 21, 2026 it recommended amendment and passage.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§144B.6

How the Code works3

Lobbying

2 for · 0 against · 10 undecided · Who →

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