91st General Assembly
Modifying the periods of time to bring certain civil actions, including by victims of sexual abuse, minors, and persons with mental illness, entitling certain cases to a preference in trial order, and including effective date provisions
Sponsored by Sen. Sandy Salmon (R), Sen. Cherielynn Westrich (R)
Where it is now
- Done: IntroducedJanuary 17, 2025
- Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 23, 2025
- Stopped: Senate committeeDied when the General Assembly ended
- Next: Passes the Senate
- Next: House committeeFunnel: by March 20, 2026
- Next: Passes the House
- Next: To the Governor
- Next: Signed into law
Died when the session ended The 2026 session adjourned on May 3, 2026, the General Assembly’s last regular session. Bills that didn’t pass both chambers died. What’s a funnel?
What’s in it
AI summary People who were victims of sexual abuse while they were minors can now file lawsuits at any time. This change does not apply to victims who were already 18 years old when the abuse happened. The law also allows certain revived cases to be moved to the front of the line for trial.1
Read the official explanation
This bill modifies the periods of time to bring civil actions relating to young persons and persons with mental illness and entitles certain cases to a preference in trial order.1(12), a civil action for damages for injury suffered as result of sexual abuse or sexual exploitation by a counselor, therapist, school employee, or adult providing training or instruction can only be brought within five years after the date that the victim was either last treated by the counselor or therapist or last enrolled in or attended the school. The bill amends this provision by making a distinction between victims that are minors at the time of abuse and victims that are 18 years of age or older at the time of abuse. The bill does not change the statute of limitations for victims that are 18 years of age or older at the time of abuse. For victims who are minors at the time of abuse, the action may be brought at any time.8, the applicable limitations period in which to bring certain civil actions is extended for persons with mental illness and minors.8 to exclude the provisions with no time limitation under the bill and to specify that the extension of the limitations period for persons with mental illness and for minors applies to claims brought pursuant to Code chapters 659A, 669, and 670, which are already mentioned at the beginning of the applicable provisions.8A, the bill extends the time for filing a civil action relating to sexual abuse which occurred when the injured person was a minor from one year after the attainment of majority or within four years from the time of discovery of both the injury and the causal relationship between the injury and the sexual abuse to any time. The bill also provides for the filing of civil actions for injuries incurred from other sexual offenses. The bill provides that claims related to offenses under the bill that arise prior to the effective date of the bill must be brought not later than three years after the effective date of the bill. If an action was previously dismissed before the effective date of the bill on the grounds that it was time-barred or because the party failed to file a petition, the party shall have a right to file a revival action.8A(2) or actions in which the interests of justice, as determined by the supreme court, will be served by early trial. If a party intends to invoke this preference, the party must serve the notice of a motion for preference with the petition. Such notice must be served 10 days after such service by any other party. The bill takes effect upon enactment.
Why it matters. Victims of sexual abuse who were minors at the time of the abuse would be able to file civil lawsuits at any time, rather than being limited by previous time constraints. The bill also allows certain revived or urgent cases to be prioritized for trial in district courts.2
Senate subcommittee
Named January 23, 2025. It hasn’t reported yet.
Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part
Iowa Code it changes
Courts interpreting this law
- Patty A. Thorington, individually and as administrator of the Estate of Robert Ronald Mitchell, v. Scott County, Iowa an…
- Criminal appeal No. 25-0157
- State Public Defender v. Iowa District Court For Scott County
- Victoria Abrahamson, Hana Schroeder, Jody Schroeder, Terry Schroeder, Samantha Johnson, Bre Ahna Boggess f/k/a Bre Ahna …
- Criminal appeal No. 24-0353
- Criminal appeal No. 24-1017
Opinions of Iowa’s appeals courts that cite this part of the Iowa Code.5
Lobbying
5 for · 1 against · 7 undecided · Who →
Family tree
Tried before
91st General Assembly
Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title.
Tried before
This idea has been filed in 3 earlier General Assemblies. None got through a chamber.
- SF 158 Modifying the periods of time to bring certain civil actions, including by victims of sexu…90th General Assembly · In committee · same titleCleared committee
- SF 259 Modifying the periods of time to bring certain civil actions, including by victims of sexu…90th General Assembly · In committee · very similarCleared committee
- SF 32 Modifying the periods of time to bring certain civil actions, including by victims of sexu…89th General Assembly · In committee · similarCleared committee
- SF 2037 Modifying the periods of time to bring certain civil actions, including by victims of sexu…88th General Assembly · In committee · similarCleared committee
Similar bills this General Assembly
- SF 2083 Modifying the periods of time to bring certain civil actions by victims of sexual abuse an…91st General Assembly · In committeeSimilar
- SF 364 Modifying the periods of time to bring certain civil actions by victims of sexual abuse an…91st General Assembly · Subcommittee recommends passageSimilar
Matched by wording or an identical title.