Bills › 91st General Assembly

SF 492Signed by Governor · May 2, 2026

Relating to the acquisition of certain vehicles by a vehicle recycler, and making penalties applicable

Sponsored by the Senate Transportation Committee, Sen. Tom Shipley (R)

Topics:Transportation

Same legislation: HF 357, SF 292

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedFebruary 12, 2025
  2. Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 18, 2025
  3. Done: Senate committeeMarch 4, 2025
  4. Done: Passes the SenateMarch 24, 202549–0
  5. Done: House committeeFebruary 4, 2026
  6. Done: Passes the HouseMarch 31, 202692–0
  7. Done: To the GovernorMay 2, 2026
  8. Done: Signed into lawMay 2, 2026

Signed into law What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary Licensed vehicle recyclers can currently buy very old junk cars for less than $1,000 without needing a title. This bill requires those recyclers to check state records first to make sure no one else has a legal claim or lien on the vehicle. This rule does not apply when recyclers are buying from scrap metal dealers.1

Read the official explanation

Under current law, the purchaser or transferee of a motor vehicle sold for scrap or junk is required to surrender the certificate of title, properly endorsed and signed by the previous owner, to a county treasurer, and apply for a junking certificate from the county treasurer, within days after assignment of the certificate of title. However, a vehicle owner may dispose of the vehicle to a vehicle recycler licensed under Code chapter 321H (vehicle recyclers) for scrap or junk without presenting a certificate of title or a junking certificate if the vehicle is model years old or older and is acquired by the vehicle recycler for reasonable consideration equaling less than $1,000. This bill prohibits a licensed vehicle recycler from acquiring such a vehicle unless the recycler uses the recycler’s access to the state records system to verify that there is not a lienholder who has a security interest in the vehicle. A licensed vehicle recycler is not required to verify the nonexistence of a lienholder in transactions with a scrap metal dealer. By operation of law, a violation of the bill is a simple misdemeanor punishable by a scheduled fine of $135.

Full bill text · What changed before it passed2

House subcommittee

Named January 20, 2026. On February 3, 2026 it recommended passage.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§321.52

How the Code works3

Lobbying

1 for · 2 against · 7 undecided · Who →

Family tree