Bills › 91st General Assembly

SF 291Died when the session ended · February 25, 2025

Relating to vexatious litigation and providing penalties

Sponsored by Sen. Adrian Dickey (R)

Topics:Courts & civil lawCrime & corrections

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedFebruary 12, 2025
  2. Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 17, 2025
  3. Stopped: Senate committeeDied when the General Assembly ended
  4. Next: Passes the Senate
  5. Next: House committeeFunnel: by March 20, 2026
  6. Next: Passes the House
  7. Next: To the Governor
  8. Next: Signed into law

Died when the session ended The 2026 session adjourned on May 3, 2026, the General Assembly’s last regular session. Bills that didn’t pass both chambers died. What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary People who file or defend lawsuits in bad faith or without a reasonable legal reason could face criminal penalties. This change would make such actions a serious misdemeanor, which can lead to up to one year in jail and a fine.1

Read the official explanation

This bill relates to vexatious litigation and provides for penalties. The bill provides that a person commits a serious misdemeanor if the person or the person’s counsel files, brings, defends, or asserts a civil claim in bad faith or with no reasonable basis in law or fact. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560.

Full bill text2

Senate subcommittee

Named February 17, 2025. On February 25, 2025 it recommended passage.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

Iowa Code it changes

Creates§720.6A

How the Code works3

Lobbying

0 for · 1 against · 5 undecided · Who →