Bills › 91st General Assembly

SF 273Signed by Governor · May 2, 2026

Relating to mandatory reporting to the board of educational examiners of licensed school employees who engage in grooming behavior toward students

Sponsored by the Senate Education Committee

Proposed by the Department of Education · all agency proposals

Topics:K–12 educationProfessional licensing

Same legislation: HSB 46, SSB 1066, HF 167

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 28, 2025
  2. Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 28, 2025
  3. Done: Senate committeeFebruary 11, 2025
  4. Done: Passes the SenateMarch 19, 202545–2
  5. Done: House committeeApril 3, 2025
  6. Done: Passes the HouseApril 6, 202692–0
  7. Done: To the GovernorMay 2, 2026
  8. Done: Signed into lawMay 2, 2026

Signed into law What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary School leaders and administrators must report licensed employees to the Board of Educational Examiners if they are disciplined for grooming students. The new law changes the definition of grooming to include any pattern of behavior used to entice or take advantage of a student. This update expands what counts as grooming behavior to include actions intended to benefit the adult, even if the goal is not specifically a sex act.1

Read the official explanation

This bill relates to mandatory reporting to the board of educational examiners (BOEE) of licensed school employees who engage in grooming behavior toward students. Current law requires the board of directors of a school district or area education agency, the superintendent of a school district, the chief administrator of an area education agency, and the authorities in charge of an accredited nonpublic school, to report to the BOEE any instance of disciplinary action taken against a licensed school employee for conduct constituting soliciting, encouraging, or consummating a sexual or physical relationship with a student, grooming behavior toward a student, or an otherwise inappropriate relationship with a student. For purposes of this provision, current law defines “grooming behavior” to mean any behavior, which in light of all relevant circumstances, constitutes actions to entice or entrap a student or students with the intent to make such student or students engage in a sex act. The bill modifies “grooming behavior” to mean any pattern of behavior, which in light of all relevant circumstances, constitutes actions to entice or entrap a student with the intent to take advantage of such student for the benefit of the individual engaging in the pattern of behavior, including but not limited to by engaging in a sex act with the student.

Full bill text · What changed before it passed2

House subcommittee

Named March 17, 2026. On March 18, 2026 it recommended passage.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

4 written public comments to its subcommittee: February 4, 2025 (1), January 30, 2025 (2), January 28, 2025 (1) · on the Legislature’s site

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§256.160

How the Code works3

Lobbying

12 for · 5 against · 16 undecided · Who →

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