Bills › 91st General Assembly

SF 2161Died when the session ended · February 17, 2026

Defining coercive control and including it in the definition of domestic abuse

Sponsored by Sen. Scott Webster (R)

Topics:Courts & civil lawCrime & corrections

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 29, 2026
  2. Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 4, 2026
  3. Stopped: Senate committeeDied when the General Assembly ended
  4. Next: Passes the Senate
  5. Next: House committeeFunnel: by March 20, 2026
  6. Next: Passes the House
  7. Next: To the Governor
  8. Next: Signed into law

Died when the session ended The 2026 session adjourned on May 3, 2026, the General Assembly’s last regular session. Bills that didn’t pass both chambers died. What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary This bill adds coercive control to the legal definition of domestic abuse. It protects people from patterns of behavior meant to control them through emotional or psychological harm. If a court issues a protective order, the person being ordered must stop these controlling behaviors as well.1

Read the official explanation

This bill defines coercive control and includes it within the meaning of domestic abuse. By operation of law, a temporary protective order or a protective order requiring a defendant to cease domestic abuse of a plaintiff will require the defendant to cease engaging in coercive control of the plaintiff. The bill defines “coercive control” as a pattern of behavior that is used to cause an individual to suffer physical, emotional, or psychological harm, and, in purpose or effect, unreasonably interferes with the individual’s free will and personal liberty. In determining whether interference is unreasonable, a court shall consider the context and impact of the pattern of behavior from the perspective of an individual in a similar situation as the individual the interference affects. The bill lists several acts that are included in the meaning of “coercive control”. “Coercive control” does not include protective actions taken by an individual in good faith for the purpose of protecting the individual’s self or the individual’s children from the reasonably perceived risk of harm posed by another individual.

Full bill text2

Senate subcommittee

Named February 4, 2026. On February 17, 2026 it recommended amendment and passage.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§236.2

How the Code works3

Lobbying

1 for · 0 against · 5 undecided · Who →