Bills › 91st General Assembly
Relating to sex and gender, including those and related terms for purposes of statutory construction, indications of a person’s sex on certain vital records, gender identity under the Iowa civil rights Act, and school curricula related to gender theory
Where it is now
- Done: IntroducedFebruary 20, 2025
- Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 20, 2025
- Done: House committeeFebruary 24, 2025
- Skipped: Passes the HouseContinued as HF 583
- Next: Senate committee
- Next: Passes the Senate
- Next: To the Governor
- Next: Signed into law
Became HF 583 → Its progress continues under the new number. Go to HF 583 What’s a funnel?
What’s in it
AI summary This bill changes how the state defines terms like sex, male, female, man, and woman to mean the biological status observed at birth. It removes gender identity as a protected category in discrimination laws and changes how schools handle instruction regarding gender theory. Additionally, the law requires birth certificates to list a person's sex as either male or female based on their biological status at birth.1
Read the official explanation
This bill relates to sex and gender, including those and related terms for purposes of statutory construction, indications of a person’s sex on certain vital records, gender identity under the Iowa civil rights Act, and school curricula related to gender theory.1A (statutory construction —— sex and related terms). The bill provides that certain rules of statutory construction shall be observed with regard to a person’s sex. These rules with regard to a person’s sex include: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A person born with a medically verifiable diagnosis of disorder or difference of sex development shall be provided the legal protections and accommodations afforded under the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and applicable state law. Additionally, under the bill, any state law, policy, or program that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex shall be construed to forbid unfair treatment of females or males in relation to similarly situated members of the opposite sex. Notwithstanding any provision of state law to the contrary, distinctions based on sex in various contexts where health, safety, or privacy are implicated resulting in separate accommodations, are substantially related to the important government objectives of protecting the health, safety, and privacy of the persons in these contexts. In addition, any state department or subunit of a department, or any political subdivision of the state including a city, county, township, or school district that collects vital statistics for the purpose of complying with state antidiscrimination laws or for the purpose of gathering accurate state public health, crime, economic, or other data, shall identify the sex of each person included in the collected data as either male or female.1A. The bill also amends provisions under Code chapter 144 (vital statistics).1A. _____ a determination of paternity, the new certificate of birth shall include a designation of sex of the person at birth; and if a new certificate of birth is established after the state registrar receives a notarized affidavit by a licensed physician and surgeon or osteopathic physician and surgeon stating that by reason of surgery or other treatment by the licensee, the sex designation of the person has been changed, the new certificate of birth shall include a designation of the sex of the person both at the time of birth and at the time of establishment of the new certificate of birth. Under current law, Code chapter 216 prohibits discrimination in employment, wages, public accommodations, housing, education, and credit practices based upon certain characteristics of a person, including gender identity. A person who claims to be aggrieved by an unfair or discriminatory practice prohibited by Code chapter 216 may file a complaint with the Iowa civil rights commission. Code chapter 216 provides various remedies for such practices. Code chapter 216 defines “gender identity” as the gender-related identity of a person, regardless of the person’s assigned sex at birth. For purposes of Code chapter 216, the bill removes gender identity as a protected class. The bill also removes gender identity as a protected class in the prohibition of discrimination under federal, state, and local law for charter schools and innovation schools.80, school districts, accredited nonpublic schools, charter schools, and innovation zone schools are prohibited from providing instruction related to gender identity and sexual orientation to students in kindergarten through grade six. The bill replaces the term “gender identity” with the term “gender theory” and defines “gender theory”. The bill makes conforming changes related to the strike of the definition of gender identity in the Code.12.
House subcommittee
Named February 20, 2025. On February 24, 2025 it recommended passage.
Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part
2,827 written public comments to its subcommittee: February 25, 2025 (1609), February 24, 2025 (1218) · on the Legislature’s site
Iowa Code it changes
Creates§4.1A
Amends§144.13§144.23§144.24§144.31B§216.10§216.12§216.12A§216.2§216.6§216.6A§216.7§216.8§216.8A§216.9§256E.7§256F.4§261I.1§279.78§279.80§280.33§84A.6
Lobbying
12 for · 26 against · 6 undecided · Who →
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91st General Assembly