91st General Assembly

HJR 9Did not pass · April 17, 2025

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right of an accused to confront children and other witnesses

Proposed by the Attorney General · all agency proposals

Topics:Courts & civil lawCrime & corrections

Same legislation: HSB 35, SSB 1057, SJR 9

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 16, 2025
  2. Done: Approved in committeeFebruary 24, 2025
  3. Done: Passes the HouseApril 17, 2025
  4. Done: Passes the SenateMarch 19, 2025
  5. Stopped: Passes again next General AssemblyDid not pass
  6. Next: Voters decideOn the next general election ballot

Did not pass It didn’t pass both chambers before the General Assembly ended. What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary If passed, this amendment would allow the law to limit a person's right to face certain witnesses in court. This change would specifically apply to children under 18 and witnesses with mental illnesses or disabilities.1

Read the official explanation

This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right of an accused to confront children and other witnesses. The resolution provides that in order to protect children under the age of 18 and any witness with a mental illness, intellectual disability, or other developmental disability, the right of an accused to confront such witnesses may be limited by law. The resolution, if adopted, would be published and then referred to the next general assembly (92nd) for adoption, before being submitted to the electorate for ratification.

Why it matters. If adopted, this amendment would allow the law to limit the right of an accused person to confront children or witnesses with mental illnesses, intellectual disabilities, or other developmental disabilities. This change would affect people involved in criminal court cases and the legal processes used to protect certain witnesses.2

Full bill text · What changed before it passed3

House subcommittee

Named January 16, 2025 (as HSB 35). On January 22, 2025 it recommended passage.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

1 written public comment to its subcommittee: January 22, 2025 (1) · on the Legislature’s site

Lobbying

22 for · 2 against · 4 undecided · Who →

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