Modifying the child and dependent care credit available against the individual income tax, and including retroactive applicability provisions

This bill relates to the Iowa child and dependent care credit available against the individual income tax. The Iowa child and dependent care credit is a refundable credit calculated as a percentage of the federal child and dependent care credit, depending on the Iowa net income of the taxpayer. Currently, there are seven graduated Iowa net income thresholds used to calculate the credit. The bill reduces the number of Iowa net income thresholds from seven thresholds to four thresholds, and removes the maximum Iowa net income threshold amount used by the taxpayer to calculate the Iowa child and dependent care tax credit. By removing the maximum Iowa net income threshold amount for eligibility purposes ($90,000), any taxpayer with Iowa net income equal to or exceeding $25,000 is eligible to use percent of the federal child and dependent care credit as a refundable credit against the Iowa individual income tax, regardless of whether the taxpayer’s federal credit is limited by the taxpayer’s federal tax liability. The bill applies retroactively to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025.