Proyectos de ley › 91.ª Asamblea General
Relating to captive insurance companies and life captive reinsurance companies, and including civil penalties
Presentado por el comité Commerce del Senado
Proposed by the Department of Insurance and Financial Services · all agency proposals
Dónde está ahora
- Hecho: Presentado17 de febrero de 2026
- Hecho: Subcomité17 de febrero de 2026
- Hecho: Comité del Senado19 de febrero de 2026
- Se saltó: Lo aprueba el SenadoSigue como SF 2499
- Sigue: Comité de la Cámara
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Qué contiene
Resumen con IA This bill changes the rules for captive insurance companies, which are special companies that provide insurance for their owners. It allows these companies to use certain investments like stocks to meet their financial requirements and lets them use new types of contracts to manage risk. The bill also protects the privacy of their tax returns and lowers the amount of money some specific types of these companies must keep on hand. (Todavía no está traducido al español.)1
Lea la explicación oficial (en inglés)
This bill relates to captive insurance companies (captive companies) and life captive reinsurance companies (LCRCs). Under the bill, a tax return on gross premiums filed by an insurance company or a captive company shall not be subject to inspection under Code chapter 22, and it shall be unlawful for any present or former officer or employee of the state to willfully or recklessly publish such tax return. A person who violates the bill shall be guilty of a serious misdemeanor and, in addition to any other penalty, shall be dismissed from state office or discharged from state employment. The bill does not prohibit the department of revenue (DOR) from turning over information and tax returns in the DOR’s possession to duly authorized officers of the United States, or tax officials of other states, pursuant to an agreement between the commissioner of insurance (commissioner) and either the secretary of the treasury of the United States or the secretary’s delegate, or the commissioner of another state.905 (foreign insurance companies becoming domestic) applies to life insurance companies, and to insurance companies doing business under Code chapter 515.905 also applies to captive companies. The bill amends the definitions of “alien captive company”, “business entity”, “captive company”, “captive reinsurance company”, “captive risk retention group”, and “special purpose captive company” under Code chapter 521J (captive companies). The term “foreign captive company” is defined in the bill. Under current law, if permitted by its organizational document, a captive company may apply to the commissioner for a certificate of authority to provide property insurance, casualty insurance, life insurance, disability income insurance, surety insurance, marine insurance, health insurance, or a group health plan. Under the bill, a captive company may also apply for a certificate of authority to have the ability to accept or transfer risks by means of a parametric contract. A captive company shall not write any insurance business unless the captive company’s organizational documents, and any subsequent amendments, have been filed and approved by the commissioner prior to being filed with the secretary of state. Prior to receiving a certificate of authority, current law requires a captive company to file with the commissioner a certified copy of the business entity’s organizational document. The bill eliminates the requirement that the copy be certified.13(1)(b) that requirements of the commissioner be established by rule. Under current law, all documents and information submitted by a captive company prior to receiving a certificate of authority shall be confidential and shall not be made public without the advance written consent of the submitting company. The bill includes reports as confidential information. Current law requires that each captive company, individual series of members of a limited liability company, and protected cell pay an initial registration fee, and an annual renewal registration fee, of $300. The bill requires each captive company, individual series of members of a limited liability company, and protected cell pay an annual renewal registration fee of $300. Under current law, the commissioner shall not issue a certificate of authority to a captive company unless the captive company possesses and maintains unimpaired paid-in capital and surplus of no less than $500,000 for a protected cell captive company. If, however, the protected cell captive company does not assume any risks, the risks insured by the protected cells are homogenous, and there are not more than cells, the commissioner may reduce the amount to an amount not less than $250. Under the bill, the commissioner shall not issue a certificate of authority to a captive company unless the captive company possesses and maintains unimpaired paid-in capital and surplus of no less than $100,000 for a protected cell captive company. Under current law, the minimum capital and surplus requirements for a captive company shall be in the form of cash, cash equivalent, or an irrevocable letter of credit. Under the bill, the minimum capital and surplus requirements may also be in the form of marketable securities approved by the commissioner. If the captive company elects to satisfy the minimum requirements with marketable securities, the commissioner may require the captive company to file financial statements or other reports on a more frequent basis than otherwise required. The increased reporting frequency may be imposed to ensure the commissioner can adequately monitor the liquidity, valuation, and market risk associated with the marketable securities. Current law requires a captive company be formed or organized as a business entity under Code chapter 521J. Under the bill, subject to the commissioner’s approval, a captive company may also be formed as a reciprocal insurer under Code chapter 520. The bill eliminates the requirement under current law that a captive risk retention group formed as a reciprocal insurer have a minimum of five members of the subscribers’ advisory committee who are residents of this state. Under the bill, a captive company formed as a reciprocal insurer shall be subject to Code chapter 520 (reciprocal or interinsurance contracts), unless exempt by approval of the commissioner in the captive company’s plan of operation. The bill eliminates the requirement under current law that applicable provisions of Code chapter 508B (conversion from mutual company to stock company) apply to a merger, consolidation, conversion, mutualization, or voluntary dissolution by a captive company. Under current law, a captive company shall file an annual report with the commissioner that meets the requirements of current law. Under the bill, a captive company does not have to file the annual report if directed by the commissioner in the first year of a captive company’s licensure.7 (reports) be considered confidential and not a public record. Under the bill, applicable provisions of Code chapter 508B apply to a merger, consolidation, conversion, mutualization, or voluntary dissolution by a captive company unless provided otherwise. Under current law, if a captive company’s admitted assets total less than $5 million, the commissioner may approve an investment of up to percent of the captive company’s admitted assets in rated credit instruments in any investment. Instead of admitted assets, the bill relies on the total assets disclosed in a captive company’s annual report. Total assets under the bill shall be based on the accounting basis approved by the commissioner, provided that all assets included must be reasonably liquid, realizable, and available to support the obligations of the captive company. Current law requires that each protected cell captive company formed or authorized by Code chapter 521J be incorporated, and an incorporated protected cell may be organized and operated in any form of business organization as authorized by the commissioner by rule. The bill requires that each protected cell captive company be formed as a business entity, provided the business entity is separate from the protected cell captive company of which the business entity is a part. Under current law, the commissioner shall adopt
Por qué importa. Captive insurance companies would gain the ability to accept or transfer risks through parametric contracts and could use marketable securities to meet minimum capital requirements. The bill also lowers the minimum capital and surplus requirement for protected cell captive companies from $500,000 to $100,000. Additionally, tax returns on gross premiums filed by these companies would be protected from inspection and unauthorized publication by state officials. (Todavía no está traducido al español.)2
Cambiado después por las enmiendas S-5204, H-8379; vea Enmiendas.
Texto completo del proyecto (en inglés) · Qué cambió antes de aprobarse3
Senate subcommittee
Named February 24, 2026. On March 30, 2026 it recommended passage.
Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part
2 comentarios públicos por escrito a su subcomité: 30 de marzo de 2026 (1), 3 de marzo de 2026 (1) · en el sitio de la Legislatura
Nota fiscal
Resumen con IA This bill creates new criminal offenses for state employees who publish certain tax returns and establishes new regulations, fees, and tax waivers for captive insurance and reinsurance companies. The fiscal impact cannot be determined because the number of companies moving to Iowa and the number of criminal convictions are unknown. The average state cost for each serious misdemeanor conviction is between $350 and $6,200. (en inglés)4
Lea la nota fiscal (en inglés)
Description
House File 2766 relates to captive insurance companies and life captive reinsurance companies, includes civil penalties, and does the following:
- Creates new criminal offenses for any present or former officer or employee of the State who willfully or recklessly publishes a tax return filed pursuant to Iowa Code sections 432.1 (Tax on Gross Premiums — Exclusions) and 432.1A (Tax on Premiums — Captive Companies). The penalty for this offense is a serious misdemeanor and, in addition to any other penalty, the employee is required to be dismissed from State office or discharged from State employment.
- Removes the initial registration fee of $300 for each captive insurance company, individual series of members of a limited liability company, and each protected cell.
- Establishes a temporary premium tax waiver that non-life captive reinsurance companies may claim if they redomesticate to the State. The premium tax waiver does not apply to tax years 2030 and beyond. Includes payback provisions if a company receives the tax waiver and surrenders its license or redomesticates to another jurisdiction within five years from the date of redomestication into Iowa.
- Establishes regulatory framework for life captive reinsurance companies, including licensure requirements. Includes a $2,500 nonrefundable fee alongside a certificate of authority application by a life captive reinsurance company. Permits the Iowa Insurance Division (IID) Commissioner to retain legal, financial, and examination services from outside experts as necessary for review of the application, the reasonable cost of which may be charged to the applicant.
- Establishes a $2,500 annual renewal registration fee for a life captive reinsurance company’s certificate of authority.
- Requires the IID Commissioner to examine the affairs, transactions, accounts, records, and assets of each life captive reinsurance company every five years, at minimum. Requires the life captive reinsurance company to pay for the costs incurred by the Commissioner in the examination.
- Authorizes life captive reinsurance companies domiciled in the State to apply for a certificate of dormancy. Includes requirements the company must meet for the Commissioner to authorize the certification, including the payment of an annual $1,000 dormancy tax.
- Authorizes the IID to adopt administrative rules to implement and administer subchapter II (Life Captive Reinsurance Companies) of Iowa Code chapter 521J.
Background
A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not to exceed $2,560.
According to the IID, there are three captive insurance companies currently domesticated in Iowa.
Registration fees, as well as other fees, assessments, fines, and administrative penalties collected under Iowa Code chapter 521J and all premium tax receipts collected from captive companies, are paid into the Captive Insurance Regulatory and Supervision Fund (CIRSF). Created pursuant to Iowa Code section 521J.12, the CIRSF was established by 2023 Iowa Acts, chapter 107 (Taxation of Insurance Premiums and Captive Insurance Companies Act). The CIRSF has received a $450,000 appropriation from the General Fund in fiscal years 2024, 2025, and 2026 in the annual Administration and Regulation Appropriations Act to examine and ensure compliance matters related to captive insurance. As of May 18, 2026, the balance of the CIRSF was $688,000.
Assumptions
- The following will not change over the projection period: charge, conviction, and sentencing patterns and trends; prisoner length of stay (LOS); revocation rates; plea bargaining; and other criminal justice system policies and practices.
- County jail data is unavailable. For purposes of this analysis, the marginal cost for county jails is assumed to be $50 per day.
- Conviction data reflects the total number of convictions in adult court, which may include multiple convictions per individual. Not all convictions lead to incarceration, and there may be a delay between conviction and prison admission, which can contribute to differences in totals.
- A six-month delay is assumed from the effective date of the Bill to the date the first offender will enter the correctional system.
- Offender-based convictions are a count of individuals convicted of the same offense. Each offender is counted only once per Iowa Code section, regardless of the number of individual convictions.
- Admissions are a count of individuals newly admitted to the Department of Corrections (DOC) for supervision during a selected time period, based on the most serious offense committed.
- Work associated with the licensing and approval processes can be completed with the use of current staff.
- The number of captive companies that will domicile or redomesticate is unknown.
- No captive companies will apply for a certificate of dormancy.
Correctional Impact
House File 2766 creates new offenses. The correctional impact cannot be determined because the number of new convictions under the Bill is unknown. Figure 1 shows estimates for sentencing to State prison, parole, probation, or Community-Based Corrections (CBC) residential facilities; LOS in months under those supervisions; and supervision marginal costs per day for a serious misdemeanor.
Figure 1 — Sentencing Estimates and Length of Stay (LOS) in Months
Conviction Offense Class
Percent
Ordered to
State
Prison
FY 2025 Avg
LOS in
Prison (All Releases)
Marginal
Cost Per
Day
Prison
Percent
Ordered to
Probation
FY 2025
Field Avg
LOS on
Probation
Avg Cost
Per Day
Probation
Marginal
Cost Per
Day CBC
Marginal
Cost Per
Day Jail
FY 2025
Field Avg
LOS on
Parole
Marginal
Cost Per
Day Parole
Serious Misdemeanor 2.3% 7.3 $23.07 44.8% 21.0 $8.00 $16.35 $50.00 N/A $8.00 Refer to the Legislative Services Agency (LSA) memo addressed to the General Assembly, Cost Estimates Used for Correctional Impact Statements, dated January 12, 2026, for information related to the correctional system.
Minority Impact
House File 2766 creates new offenses and, as a result, existing data cannot be used to estimate the minority impact of the Bill. Refer to the LSA memo addressed to the General Assembly, Minority Impact Statements, dated January 12, 2026, for information related to minorities in the criminal justice system.
Fiscal Impact
The fiscal impact for House File 2766 cannot be determined because the number of companies that will domicile or redomesticate to Iowa is unknown.
The number of convictions under the Bill for willfully or recklessly publishing a tax return by a State officer or employee is unknown. The average State cost per serious misdemeanor is between $350 and $6,200. This includes operating costs incurred by the Judicial Branch, the Indigent Defense Fund, and the DOC. The costs would be incurred across multiple fiscal years for prison and parole supervision.
Sources
- Department of Corrections
- Iowa Insurance Division (IID), Department of Insurance and Financial Services (DIFS)
- Division of Data, Planning, and Improvement (DPI), Department of Management (DOM)
El cálculo no cambió
5- Final Fiscal Note — Captive Insurance Companies · 27 de mayo de 2026 · $6,200
- Captive Insurance Companies · 16 de abril de 2026 · $6,200
- Captive Insurance Companies · 16 de abril de 2026 · $6,200
Lo que cambia del Código de Iowa (Iowa Code)
Crea§521J.101§521J.102§521J.103§521J.104§521J.105§521J.106§521J.107§521J.108§521J.109§521J.110§521J.111§521J.112§521J.113§521J.114§521J.115§521J.116§521J.117§521J.118§521J.119§521J.120§521J.121§521J.27
Modifica§432.1§432.1A§490.905§521J.1§521J.11§521J.13§521J.14§521J.17§521J.18§521J.2§521J.22§521J.23§521J.24§521J.26§521J.4§521J.5§521J.6§521J.7§521J.8§521J.9
Cabildeo
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