Bills › 91st General Assembly

HF 943Died when the session ended · March 26, 2025

Relating to the exercise of eminent domain for the construction of hazardous liquid pipelines and including effective date and applicability provisions

Sponsored by the House Judiciary Committee

Topics:AgricultureEnergy & utilitiesCities & countiesCarbon pipelinesEminent domain

Same legislation: SF 92, HSB 287

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 22, 2025
  2. Done: SubcommitteeMarch 4, 2025
  3. Done: House committeeMarch 6, 2025
  4. Done: Passes the HouseMarch 26, 202582–12
  5. Stopped: Senate committeeDied when the General Assembly ended
  6. Next: Passes the Senate
  7. Next: To the Governor
  8. Next: Signed into law

Died when the session ended The 2026 session adjourned on May 3, 2026, the General Assembly’s last regular session. Bills that didn’t pass both chambers died. What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary Companies building pipelines to move liquid carbon dioxide cannot take over farmland through eminent domain unless the landowner agrees to it. This rule applies to utilities that provide services like gas, electricity, or water. Currently, these companies can sometimes take land for private development without the owner's permission.1

Read the official explanation

This bill relates to a utility’s right to condemn agricultural land. The bill provides that the construction of hazardous liquid pipelines for the transportation or transmission of liquefied carbon dioxide is not a public use, public purpose, or public improvement for purposes of condemnation of agricultural land by a utility unless the owner of the agricultural land consents to the condemnation. Under current law, a utility is excluded from the requirement to receive the consent of the owner of agricultural land prior to using eminent domain to condemn the agricultural land for private development purposes. The bill defines a utility as a person or business that provides gas, electricity, communications services, water, or sanitary sewage or storm water drainage disposal to the public for compensation, and also includes waterworks, joint water utilities, rural water districts, cooperative water associations, and electric transmission owners primarily providing service to public utilities. The bill takes effect upon enactment and applies to condemnation proceedings for which the application is filed on or after the effective date of the bill.

Full bill text2

Senate subcommittee

Named April 1, 2025. It hasn’t reported yet.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§6A.21

How the Code works3

Lobbying

6 for · 7 against · 10 undecided · Who →

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