Bills › 91st General Assembly
Relating to critical infrastructure sabotage, and making penalties applicable
Sponsored by the House Commerce Committee
Where it is now
- Done: IntroducedFebruary 18, 2025
- Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 18, 2025
- Done: House committeeMarch 4, 2025
- Done: Passes the HouseMarch 19, 202594–2
- Done: Senate committeeApril 3, 2025
- Done: Passes the SenateApril 14, 202545–0
- Done: To the GovernorMay 1, 2025
- Done: Signed into lawMay 1, 2025
Signed into law What’s a funnel?
What’s in it
AI summary People who intentionally damage or disrupt phone, internet, or cable services could face serious criminal charges. This law makes sabotaging these important communication systems a felony. If convicted, a person could face prison time and large fines.1
Read the official explanation
This bill relates to critical infrastructure sabotage. The bill provides that “critical infrastructure” includes a telecommunications service, information service, or cable service as defined in U.S.C. §153, or a wireless service as defined in Code section 8C.2. A person who, overtly, intentionally, and without authorization, causes or has the means to cause, and in substantial furtherance of causing, a substantial and widespread interruption or impairment of a fundamental service rendered by critical infrastructure commits critical infrastructure sabotage, a class “B” felony, and is subject to confinement for no more than years and a fine of not less than $85,000 nor more than $100,000.
House subcommittee
Named February 18, 2025 (as HSB 206). On February 26, 2025 it recommended amendment and passage.
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Fiscal note
Can’t be estimated Compare with other bills
AI summary This bill expands the definition of critical infrastructure to include certain telecommunications, information, and wireless services. The fiscal impact on the state's General Fund cannot be determined because it is unknown how many additional convictions would result from these changes.3
Read the fiscal note
Description
House File 879 relates to critical infrastructure sabotage. The Bill expands the definition of “critical infrastructure” under Iowa Code section 716.11(1)(c) to include a telecommunications service, information service, or cable service as defined in 47 U.S.C. §153 or a wireless service as defined in Iowa Code section 8C.2.
Background
A person who overtly, intentionally, and without authorization causes or has the means to cause, and in substantial furtherance of causing, a substantial and widespread interruption or impairment of a fundamental service rendered by critical infrastructure commits critical infrastructure sabotage, a Class B felony.
In FY 2024, there were no convictions and no individuals were admitted to prison or probation under Iowa Code section 716.11.
A Class B felony is punishable by up to 25 years of confinement and a fine of at least $85,000 but not more than $100,000.
Assumptions
- The following will not change over the projection period: charge, conviction, and sentencing patterns and trends; prisoner length of stay (LOS); revocation rates; plea bargaining; and other criminal justice system policies and practices.
- A delay of six months is assumed from the effective date of this Bill to the date of first entry of affected offenders into the correctional system.
- Marginal costs for county jails cannot be estimated due to a lack of data. For purposes of this analysis, the marginal cost for county jails is assumed to be $50 per day.
Correctional Impact
House File 879 expands the definition of critical infrastructure. The correctional impact cannot be determined due to a lack of existing conviction data, and it is unknown how many additional convictions would result from the changes to the definition. Figure 1 shows estimates for sentencing to State prison, parole, probation, or Community-Based Corrections (CBC) residential facilities; LOS in months under those supervisions; and supervision marginal costs per day for Class B felonies. Refer to the Legislative Services Agency (LSA) memo addressed to the General Assembly, Cost Estimates Used for Correctional Impact Statements, dated January 13, 2025, for information related to the correctional system.
Figure 1 — Sentencing Estimate and Length of Stay (LOS) in Months
Minority Impact
House File 879 expands the definition of critical infrastructure. The minority impact cannot be determined since it is not known how many additional convictions would result from the changes to the definition. Refer to the LSA memo addressed to the General Assembly, Minority Impact Statement, dated January 13, 2025, for information related to minorities in the criminal justice system.
Fiscal Impact
The fiscal impact of HF 879 cannot be determined since it is not known how many additional convictions would result from the changes to the definition. Figure 2 shows the average State cost per offense for a Class B felony. The estimated impact to the General Fund includes operating costs incurred by the Judicial Branch, the Indigent Defense Fund, and the Department of Corrections (DOC). The cost would be incurred across multiple fiscal years for prison and parole supervision.
Figure 2 — Average State Cost Per Offense
Sources
- Department of Corrections
- Department of Management (DOM) Criminal Justice Planning
- Final Fiscal Note — Critical Infrastructure Sabotage, Broadband · June 6, 2025
- Critical Infrastructure Sabotage, Broadband · March 27, 2025
- Critical Infrastructure Sabotage, Broadband · March 21, 2025
- Critical Infrastructure Sabotage, Broadband · March 18, 2025
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91st General Assembly