Bills › 91st General Assembly

HF 829Died when the session ended · March 7, 2025

Relating to court debt resulting from a violation of a law regulating the operation of a motor vehicle

Sponsored by Rep. Rob Johnson (D)

Topics:Courts & civil lawTransportation

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedMarch 7, 2025
  2. Stopped: SubcommitteeDied when the General Assembly ended
  3. Next: House committeeFunnel: by February 20, 2026
  4. Next: Passes the House
  5. Next: Senate committeeFunnel: by March 20, 2026
  6. Next: Passes the Senate
  7. Next: To the Governor
  8. Next: Signed into law

Died when the session ended The 2026 session adjourned on May 3, 2026, the General Assembly’s last regular session. Bills that didn’t pass both chambers died. What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary Iowa will stop suspending driver's licenses just because someone hasn't paid their court fines or fees. Instead, people can now use community service to pay off what they owe, and any payment plans must be based on how much money a person actually makes. This change also requires the state to return licenses that were previously taken away for these unpaid debts and clear any old unpaid fines from the system.1

Read the official explanation

Under current law, the department of transportation (DOT) is required to suspend the driver’s license of a person who, upon conviction of violating a law regulating the operation of a motor vehicle, has failed to timely pay the criminal fine, penalty, surcharge, or court costs. The clerk of the district court must mail notice to a person who has failed to pay the required court debts and provide days for the person to make the payment. If payment is not received, the clerk of the district court must notify the DOT to initiate the suspension. If after suspension, the person enters into an installment agreement to pay the court debts, the person’s license must be reinstated by the DOT. However, the person’s license may be suspended again if the person is convicted of an additional violation of a law regulating the operation of a motor vehicle, or if the person defaults on the installment agreement.210A which provides for the suspension of a driver’s license for failure to pay a fine, penalty, surcharge, or court costs.210B (installment agreements) to only court debt resulting from a violation under Code chapter 321 or 321J relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and requires an installment agreement to be based on the person’s income and ability to pay. In addition, the bill authorizes a person to perform community service work of an equivalent value to the delinquent amount in lieu of paying the delinquent amount.189. The bill requires the clerk of the district court to charge off the remaining balance of any delinquent criminal fine or penalty, surcharge, or court costs owed by a person resulting from a violation of a law regulating the operation of a motor vehicle. Upon charging off the delinquent amount, the criminal fine or penalty, surcharge, and court costs will be considered paid in full. The charge-off provision applies only to such a criminal fine or penalty, surcharge, or court costs deemed delinquent on or before the effective date of the bill. The bill does not affect the DOT’s ability to act against a person’s driver’s license for reasons other than nonpayment of court debt.

Full bill text2

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§321.12§321.210B§321.212§321.215§321.218§321A.17§321J.17§331.756§602.8102

Repeals§321.210A

How the Code works3

Tried before

This idea has been filed in an earlier General Assembly. None got through a chamber.

  • HF 2240 Relating to the suspension of a person’s driver’s license for failure to pay court debt
    89th General Assembly · In committee · similar
    Cleared committee

Matched by wording or an identical title.