Bills › 91st General Assembly

HF 573Signed by Governor · May 19, 2025

Relating to filing applications and custody of the respondent in an involuntary commitment proceeding

Sponsored by the House Judiciary Committee, Rep. Shannon Latham (R)

Topics:Courts & civil lawHealth carePublic safety & emergencies

Same legislation: HF 139

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 27, 2025
  2. Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 29, 2025
  3. Done: House committeeFebruary 20, 2025
  4. Done: Passes the HouseMarch 12, 202596–0
  5. Done: Senate committeeApril 3, 2025
  6. Done: Passes the SenateApril 14, 202545–0
  7. Done: To the GovernorMay 19, 2025
  8. Done: Signed into lawMay 19, 2025

Signed into law What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary Anyone interested in helping a person with a substance use or mental health issue can start a legal case in any county. If a case is filed in the wrong county, the court must move it to where the person actually lives or is staying. This change also allows police officers to take a person into custody for court-ordered treatment no matter which county they are found in.1

Read the official explanation

The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly. This bill relates to filing applications and custody of a respondent in an involuntary commitment proceeding. The bill allows any interested person to commence an involuntary commitment substance abuse proceeding by filing a verified application in any county. If a verified application is filed in a district court of a county where the respondent is not located and does not reside, the court must transfer jurisdiction of the case to the district court of the county where the respondent is presently located or where the respondent resides. Under current law, if a person has been ordered by a court to receive treatment for a substance use disorder or a serious mental impairment and the person leaves the county where the person was ordered to receive treatment without completing the treatment and without prior authorization, the sheriffs and peace officers (officers) in the county where the person is currently located may not have the authority to take the person into custody for placement in a hospital or facility (facility) to receive treatment. The bill authorizes officers to take a person into custody in any county in which the person is found for placement at a facility to receive court-ordered treatment. The bill directs the supreme court to adopt rules to implement the bill.14B.

Full bill text · What changed before it passed2

Senate subcommittee

Named March 18, 2025. Meeting: Tuesday, April 1 · 11:30 AM · Room 315.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§125.75§125.83§229.13§229.14B§229.6

How the Code works3

Lobbying

2 for · 0 against · 17 undecided · Who →

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