Bills › 91st General Assembly

HF 298Signed by Governor · March 28, 2025

Relating to the placement of a child who is the subject of a pending delinquency petition in a supervised apartment living arrangement pursuant to a consent decree, and the circumstances under which the placement is paid by the state

Sponsored by the House Judiciary Committee

Topics:Crime & correctionsFamilies & human services

Same legislation: SSB 1007, HSB 39, SF 174

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 17, 2025
  2. Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 17, 2025
  3. Done: House committeeFebruary 6, 2025
  4. Done: Passes the HouseMarch 10, 202588–0
  5. Skipped: Senate committeeSkipped
  6. Done: Passes the SenateMarch 11, 202547–0
  7. Done: To the GovernorMarch 28, 2025
  8. Done: Signed into lawMarch 28, 2025

Signed into law What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary Courts could allow children involved in delinquency cases to live in supervised apartments instead of traditional foster care. To qualify, a child must have lived in a shelter or a residential treatment program for at least six months and lack the family support needed to live on their own. If these requirements are met, the Department of Health and Human Services would pay for these apartment living arrangements.1

Read the official explanation

This bill relates to the placement of a child who is the subject of a pending delinquency petition in a supervised apartment living arrangement pursuant to a consent decree, and the circumstances under which the placement is paid by the state. Under current law, any time after a petition is filed alleging a child has committed a delinquent act and prior to the entry of an order adjudicating the matter, a court may suspend the proceedings on motion of the county attorney or the child’s counsel, enter a consent decree, and continue the case under terms and conditions established by the court in the consent decree. A court may select any combination of the following terms of a consent decree: prohibit the child from driving a motor vehicle for a specified period of time or under specific circumstances; require supervision of the child by a juvenile court officer or other agency or person designated by the court; require the child to perform a work assignment of value to the state or to the public; require the child to make restitution consisting of a monetary payment to a victim or a work assignment directly of value to the victim; or place the child in a group or family foster care setting funded by the department of health and human services (HHS), if the court determines that is the least restrictive option. The bill allows a court to place a child in a supervised apartment living arrangement as a condition of a consent decree if the child has previously and continuously lived in a qualified residential treatment program, a shelter, or a combination of both, for a period of not less than six months immediately preceding the determination for placement in a supervised apartment living arrangement, and the child is lacking family support needed to successfully transition to independent living. The bill makes HHS responsible for the payment of foster care services if a child is placed in a supervised apartment living arrangement as a condition of a consent decree, provided that such supervised apartment living arrangement meets requirements as established by HHS by rule.

Why it matters. Courts could place children involved in delinquency cases into supervised apartment living arrangements as part of a consent decree if the child has lived in a shelter or residential treatment program for at least six months and lacks family support. The department of health and human services would be responsible for paying for these foster care services if the apartments meet specific state requirements.2

Full bill text · What changed before it passed3

House subcommittee

Named January 17, 2025 (as HSB 39). On January 28, 2025 it recommended passage.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

1 written public comment to its subcommittee: January 23, 2025 (1) · on the Legislature’s site

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§232.46§234.35

How the Code works4

Lobbying

8 for · 0 against · 9 undecided · Who →

Family tree

Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title.

Tried before

This idea has been filed in an earlier General Assembly. None became law, though one got through a chamber.

  • HF 2134 Relating to the placement of a child who is the subject of a pending delinquency petition …
    90th General Assembly · Passed House · same title
    Passed a chamber
  • SF 2344 Relating to the placement of a child who is the subject of a pending delinquency petition …
    90th General Assembly · Approved by committee · same title
    Cleared committee

Matched by wording or an identical title.