Bills › 91st General Assembly
Relating to probate and trust matters, including time limitations on actions, attorney fees, trust code proceedings and notice requirements, damages for wrongful death, and filing deadlines, and including effective date and applicability provisions
Sponsored by the House Judiciary Committee
Topics:Courts & civil law
Where it is now
- Done: IntroducedJanuary 22, 2026
- Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 22, 2026
- Done: House committeeFebruary 10, 2026
- Done: Passes the HouseMarch 10, 202693–0
- Done: Senate committeeMarch 19, 2026
- Done: Passes the SenateApril 6, 202647–0
- Done: To the GovernorMay 2, 2026
- Done: Signed into lawMay 2, 2026
Signed into law What’s a funnel?
What’s in it
AI summary New rules would set a two-year deadline for people to sue over property transfers involving fraud or undue influence after someone dies. Courts would also have more power to award attorney fees in probate cases and more time to file certain estate reports. Additionally, the bill changes how money from wrongful death lawsuits is divided between a person's estate and their family members.1
Read the official explanation
This bill relates to probate code and trust code matters, including time limitations on nontestamentary transfer actions, attorney fees, trust code proceedings, trust code notice requirements, damages for wrongful death, and probate report and inventory filing deadlines. The bill creates a period of limitations for nontestamentary transfers. The bill requires actions founded upon a decedent’s title to assets, beneficiary designations, or other nontestamentary transfers procured by tortious interference with inheritance, undue influence, fraud, or other wrongful conduct not involving fraud, to be brought within two years of the decedent’s death. This provision applies to actions involving decedents dying on or after July 1, 2026. The bill allows the court to award costs, attorney fees, and other expenses to any party in a probate proceeding. This provision applies to actions involving decedents dying on or after July 1, 2026. The bill provides that when a wrongful act produces death, damages recovered as a result of that act shall be disposed of as personal property belonging to the estate of the deceased person except to the extent that the damages are for loss of services and support. The bill requires the court to determine the amount belonging to the estate and the amount belonging to the persons suffering the loss of services and support. The bill extends the filing deadline for probate report and inventory from 90 days to 120 days. The bill provides that actions to set aside or contest trusts and for the establishment of contested claims shall be triable in probate as law actions. The bill further provides that all other matters triable under the trust code shall be tried by the probate court as a proceeding in equity. The bill provides notice requirements for actions under the trust code. These provisions take effect upon enactment.
Why it matters. People involved in probate and trust proceedings would face new two-year time limits for certain legal actions regarding inheritance and asset transfers for deaths occurring on or after July 1, 2026. Courts would have the authority to award attorney fees and costs to parties in probate cases, and the deadline for filing a probate report and inventory would change from a set number of days to 120 days. Additionally, when wrongful acts cause death, courts must determine how much of the recovered damages belongs to the deceased person's estate versus the people who lost services and support.2
Changed since by amendment S-5154; see Amendments.
House subcommittee
Named January 22, 2026 (as HSB 614). On February 3, 2026 it recommended passage.
Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part
Iowa Code it changes
Creates§633.163§633A.6203
Lobbying
3 for · 0 against · 4 undecided · Who →
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91st General Assembly