Bills › 91st General Assembly

HF 2505Withdrawn · SF 2399 became law instead · March 4, 2026

Relating to bail and bond amounts and conditions

Sponsored by the House Public Safety Committee

Topics:Courts & civil lawCrime & corrections

Same legislation: HSB 641, SSB 3162, SF 2399

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 29, 2026
  2. Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 29, 2026
  3. Done: House committeeFebruary 11, 2026
  4. Done: Passes the HouseMarch 4, 202674–19
  5. Skipped: Senate committeeSkipped
  6. Done: Passes the SenateFebruary 25, 202647–0
  7. Done: To the GovernorMay 5, 2026
  8. Done: Signed into lawJune 2, 2026

SF 2399 became law → The same legislation passed as SF 2399, so this version was set aside. Go to SF 2399 What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary Judges must follow a standard list of bail amounts unless they write down a specific reason for changing them. People charged with violent crimes or certain weapon offenses cannot use the standard bond schedule to get out of jail. Additionally, only those charged with certain minor misdemeanors can be released without paying any money.1

Read the official explanation

This bill relates to bail and bond amounts and conditions. The bill provides that when the offense is bailable, the magistrate shall fix bail at the amount endorsed on the warrant unless the bail set on the warrant is less than that specified on the bond schedule. In fixing bail, the magistrate shall not set bail at an amount that is less than, or a percentage of, that on the uniform bond schedule, unless the magistrate provides justification for the deviation in writing. The bill provides that a defendant is only eligible to be released on the defendant’s own recognizance if the defendant has been charged with a nonviolent, nondrug simple or serious misdemeanor. 11). In determining conditions of release, a magistrate may not set bail at an amount that is less than, or a percentage of, that on the uniform bond schedule, or otherwise release a defendant, unless written justification is provided. Current law provides that the bond schedule for release of an arrested person is only used when court is not is session. The bill removes the restriction that the amount of an appearance bond to be deposited with the clerk may not exceed 10 percent of the amount of the bond. The bill provides that if a pretrial release evaluation is completed by the department of corrections for a magistrate to consider prior to the release of a defendant, the evaluator for the department of corrections must verify all of the information contained in the pretrial release evaluation prior to providing it to the magistrate. The bill requires the judicial council to revise and update the bond schedule to adjust for inflation since the previous update that became effective on July 1, 2017. The revised bond schedule shall be submitted to the supreme court no later than July 1, 2027.

Changed since by amendments S-5068, H-8128, H-8127, S-5034; see Amendments.

Full bill text · What changed before it passed2

House subcommittee

Named January 29, 2026 (as HSB 641). On February 4, 2026 it recommended passage.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

1 written public comment to its subcommittee: February 18, 2026 (1) · on the Legislature’s site

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§804.21§804.22§811.1§811.2

How the Code works3

Lobbying

2 for · 4 against · 6 undecided · Who →

Family tree

Tried before

This idea has been filed in an earlier General Assembly. None got through a chamber.

  • SF 2332 Relating to pretrial bond amounts for certain felonies
    89th General Assembly · Approved by committee · similar
    Cleared committee

Matched by wording or an identical title.