Proyectos de ley › 90.ª Asamblea General
SSB 3101
Dónde está ahora
- Hecho: Presentado23 de enero de 2024
- Hecho: Subcomité23 de enero de 2024
- Hecho: Comité del Senado28 de febrero de 2024
- Se saltó: Lo aprueba el SenadoSigue como SF 2402
- Sigue: Comité de la Cámara
- Sigue: Lo aprueba la Cámara
- Sigue: A gobernador(a)
- Sigue: Firmado como ley
Ahora es SF 2402 → Sigue avanzando con el número nuevo. Ir a SF 2402 ¿Qué es el embudo (funnel)?
Qué contiene
Resumen con IA Iowa will create a public directory of vapor products that have met certain federal requirements. Manufacturers must pay a fee and provide proof of FDA authorization to have their products listed in this directory. Once the rules take effect, it will be illegal for anyone to sell or offer vapor products in the state that are not included in the directory. (Todavía no está traducido al español.)1
Lea la explicación oficial (en inglés)
This bill relates to the regulation of vapor products in the state. The bill directs the Code editor to create a new subchapter in Code chapter 453A (cigarette and tobacco taxes and regulation of alternative nicotine products and vapor products) to be entitled “Vapor Products Directory and Regulation”. The bill requires that by August 1, annually, following the date the director first makes the vapor products directory publicly available, every vapor products manufacturer whose vapor products are sold in the state, whether directly or through an intermediary, shall certify under penalty of perjury on a form and in the manner prescribed by the director (director) of the department of revenue (DOR), that the vapor products manufacturer agrees to comply with the new Code subchapter and has either received a marketing authorization or similar order for the vapor product from the federal food and drug administration (FDA); or that the vapor product was marketed in the United States as of August 8, 2016, the vapor products manufacturer submitted a premarket tobacco product application for the vapor product to the FDA on or before September 9, 2020, and the application either remains under review by the FDA or a final decision on the application has not otherwise taken effect. The certification must separately list each of the vapor products manufacturer’s vapor products sold in the state. _____ application for each vapor product was submitted to the FDA and a final authorization or order has not yet taken effect. The certification must also be accompanied by a payment of $100 for each vapor product listed in the certification. A vapor products manufacturer required to submit a certification form shall notify the director within business days of any material change to the certification form, including any change in the federal authorization for the vapor product. The director shall maintain and make publicly available a vapor products directory that lists all vapor products manufacturers and vapor products for which certification forms have been submitted. The directory shall be available on DOR’s internet site, and the director shall update the directory on at least a monthly basis. The director shall provide a vapor products manufacturer with notice and an opportunity to cure deficiencies before removing the vapor products manufacturer or a vapor product from the directory. The bill provides the process and time frames for removing a vapor products manufacturer or vapor product from the directory. A determination by the director to not include or to remove a vapor products manufacturer or a vapor product from the directory shall be subject to review by the filing of a civil action for prospective declaratory or injunctive relief. If a vapor product is removed from the directory, the bill provides the process and time frames by which a retailer, distributor, or wholesaler must remove the vapor product from inventory and return the vapor product to the vapor products manufacturer for disposal. After the time frame specified, the vapor products in the notice of removal are contraband and are subject to seizure, forfeiture, and destruction, and shall not be purchased or sold in the state. _____ a vapor product in this state that is not included in the vapor products directory and a vapor products manufacturer shall not sell, either directly or through an intermediary, a vapor product in this state that is not included in the vapor products directory; and a retailer shall purchase vapor products for resale to consumers only from a distributor or subjobber with a valid license issued pursuant to Code chapter 453A. The bill provides for civil penalties and licensee discipline for a retailer, distributor, or wholesaler who sells or offers for sale a vapor product in this state that is not included in the vapor products directory, based on the number of violations in a period of years. A vapor products manufacturer whose vapor products are not listed in the vapor products directory and are sold in this state, whether directly or through an intermediary, is subject to a civil penalty of $1,000 per day for each vapor product offered for sale in violation of the bill. A vapor products manufacturer that knowingly makes a false representation in any of the information required by the new Code subchapter is guilty of a serious misdemeanor for each false representation. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560.16 (consumer frauds). The bill provides that each distributor or retailer that distributes or sells vapor products in the state shall be subject to at least two unannounced compliance checks annually for purposes of enforcing the new Code subchapter, and that any unannounced follow-up compliance checks of a noncompliant retailer or distributor shall be conducted within business days after any violation of the new Code subchapter. _____ director shall publish the results of all compliance checks performed at least annually and shall make the results available to the public upon request. The bill requires a nonresident vapor products manufacturer that has not registered to do business in the state as a foreign corporation or business entity to, as a condition precedent to being included or retained in the vapor products directory, appoint and continually engage without interruption the services of an agent in this state to act as agent for the service of process. The bill provides the requirements for instances in which a vapor products manufacturer terminates the authority of an agent or an agent terminates an agency appointment. If a vapor products manufacturer whose vapor products are sold in the state has not appointed and engaged the services of an agent as required, the vapor products manufacturer is deemed to have appointed the secretary of state as its agent for service of process. However, the appointment of the secretary of state as agent shall not satisfy the condition precedent for the vapor products manufacturer to be included or retained in the vapor products directory. The bill provides that the revenues generated from the payment of fees and penalties provided for under the new Code subchapter shall be credited to the health care trust fund and used for the administration and enforcement of the new Code subchapter.35A (health care trust fund) to reflect this provision. _____ permit holder, and to examine all of the records required to be kept or any other records that may be kept incident to the conduct of the vapor products business of the permit holder or any other person dealing in vapor products. The bill requires that by January 15, annually, following the director first makes the vapor products directory publicly available, the director shall submit a report to the general assembly regarding the status of the vapor products directory, vapor products manufacturers, the vapor products included in the directory, revenue and expenditures related to administration of the new Code subchapter, and enforcement activities undertaken pursuant to the new Code subchapter. The bill authorizes the director to adopt administrative rules to administer the new Code subchapter, and provides Code editor directives to provide for creation of the new Code subchapter, a conforming transfer, and other modifications necessitated by the bill.
Cambiado después por las enmiendas S-5229, S-5181, H-8265; vea Enmiendas.
Texto completo del proyecto (en inglés) · Qué cambió antes de aprobarse2
Senate subcommittee
Named February 15, 2024. On February 21, 2024 it recommended amendment and passage. [].
Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part
2 comentarios públicos por escrito a su subcomité: 28 de febrero de 2024 (2) · en el sitio de la Legislatura
Nota fiscal
Resumen con IA This bill requires vapor product manufacturers to certify their products to the Iowa Department of Revenue and pay a $100 fee per product to be included in a state directory. The bill is estimated to increase revenues for the Health Care Trust Fund through these fees and various penalties, but the exact amount cannot be determined. The fiscal impact on the state correctional system cannot be estimated due to a lack of existing conviction data. (en inglés)3
Lea la nota fiscal (en inglés)
Description
House File 2677 creates a new subchapter in Iowa Code chapter 453A, relating to the regulation of vapor products in the State, and does the following:
- Requires vapor product manufacturers to annually certify to the Iowa Department of Revenue (IDR) that each vapor product has either received a marketing authorization or similar order from the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA); or that the vapor product was marketed in the United States as of August 8, 2016, the manufacturer submitted a premarket tobacco product application for the product to the FDA on or before September 9, 2020, and the application either remains under review by the FDA or a final decision on the application has not otherwise taken effect.
- Requires annual certifications to be accompanied by a payment of $100 for each vapor product listed in the certification.
- Requires the IDR to maintain and make publicly available a vapor products directory that lists all vapor products manufacturers and vapor products for which certification forms have been submitted.
- Establishes civil penalties and licensee discipline for a manufacturer, retailer, distributor, or wholesaler who sells or offers for sale a vapor product in this State that is not included in the vapor products directory.
- Establishes that a vapor products manufacturer that knowingly makes a false representation in any of the information required in the new subchapter is guilty of a serious misdemeanor for each false representation.
- Establishes that knowingly shipping or receiving vapor products in violation of the new subchapter is an unfair practice and a violation of Iowa Code section 714.16.
- Provides that each distributor or retailer that distributes or sells vapor products in the State shall be subject to unannounced compliance checks conducted by the IDR or peace officers for the purpose of enforcing the new subchapter.
- Provides that the revenues generated from the payment of fees and penalties shall be credited to the Health Care Trust Fund and used for the administration and enforcement of the new subchapter.
- Requires the director of the IDR to annually submit a report to the General Assembly by January 15 regarding the status of the vapor products directory, vapor products manufacturers, the vapor products included in the directory, and revenue and expenditures related to administration and enforcement activities.
Background
Some states, including Louisiana and Alabama, have enacted legislation to create a vapor products directory. Louisiana currently has 492 vapor products listed in its Vapor and Alternative Nicotine Products Certification and Directory. Alabama currently has 1,587 vapor products listed in its Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Products Directory. The Health Care Trust Fund consists of the revenues generated from the tax on cigarettes and tobacco products that are credited to the Fund annually. Moneys in the Fund are used only for purposes related to health care; substance use disorder treatment and prevention; and tobacco use prevention, cessation, and control.
A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560.
A violation of Iowa Code section 714.16 is subject to the Attorney General (AG) seeking and obtaining, in an action in a district court, a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or permanent injunction. If requested by the AG, the court may impose a civil penalty not to exceed $40,000 per violation and not more than $5,000 for each day of intentional violation of a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or permanent injunction.
Assumptions
- Administrative duties related to HF 2677 will be conducted by current IDR staff.
- The following will not change over the projection period: charge, conviction, and sentencing patterns and trends; prisoner length of stay (LOS); revocation rates; plea bargaining; and other criminal justice system policies and practices.
- A delay of six months is assumed from the effective date of this Bill to the date of first entry of affected offenders into the correctional system.
- Marginal costs for county jails cannot be estimated due to a lack of data. For purposes of this analysis, the marginal cost for county jails is assumed to be $50 per day.
Correctional Impact
House File 2677 creates new criminal offenses, and the correctional impact cannot be estimated due to a lack of existing conviction data. Figure 1 shows estimates for sentencing to State prison, parole, probation, or Community-Based Corrections (CBC) residential facilities; LOS in months under those supervisions; and supervision marginal costs per day for serious misdemeanors. Refer to the Legislative Services Agency (LSA) memo addressed to the General Assembly, Cost Estimates Used for Correctional Impact Statements, dated January 16, 2024, for information related to the correctional system.
Figure 1 — Sentencing Estimate and Length of Stay (LOS)
Minority Impact
House File 2677 creates new criminal offenses. As a result, Criminal and Juvenile Justice Planning (CJJP) of the Department of Management (DOM) cannot use existing data to estimate the minority impact of the Bill. Refer to the LSA memo addressed to the General Assembly, Minority Impact Statement, dated January 16, 2024, for information related to minorities in the criminal justice system.
Fiscal Impact
House File 2677 is estimated to increase revenues to the Health Care Trust Fund from the potential collection of fees and penalties. The amount of revenue cannot be determined due to the unknown number of vapor products that may be included in the vapor products directory.Conviction Offense Class
Percent
Ordered to
State
Prison
FY 2023
Avg LOS in
Prison (All Releases)
Marginal
Cost Per
Day Prison
Percent
Ordered to
Probation
FY23 Field
Avg LOS
on
Probation
Avg Cost
Per Day on
Probation
Percent
Sentenced
to CBC
Residential
Facility
Marginal
Cost Per
Day CBC
Percent
Ordered to
County Jail
Marginal
Cost Per
Day Jail
FY23 Field
Avg LOS
on Parole
Marginal
Cost Per
Day Parole
Serious Misdemeanor 1.7% 6.6 $24.94 53.0% 19.2 $7.67 1.2% $20.00 74.2% $50.00 N/A $7.67 House File 2677 creates new criminal offenses, and the fiscal impact to the correctional system cannot be estimated due to a lack of existing conviction data. The average State cost per offense for a serious misdemeanor ranges from $400 to $6,900.
Sources
- Criminal and Juvenile Justice Planning, Department of Management
- Department of Corrections
- Department of Revenue
- Legislative Services Agency
El cálculo no cambió
4- Final Fiscal Note — Sale and Regulation of Vapor Products · 29 de abril de 2024 · $6,900
- Sale and Regulation of Vapor Products · 27 de marzo de 2024 · $6,900
- Sale and Regulation of Vapor Products · 27 de marzo de 2024 · $6,900
Lo que cambia del Código de Iowa (Iowa Code)
Crea§453.52A§453.52B§453A.52§453A.52C§453A.52D§453A.52E§453A.52F§453A.52G
Cabildeo
9 a favor · 5 en contra · 18 indecisos · Quiénes →
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90th General Assembly