Bills › 90th General Assembly

SF 70Died when the session ended · January 12, 2023

Relating to sexual abuse evidence collection kits

Topics:Crime & correctionsHealth carePublic safety & emergencies

Same legislation: HF 441

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 12, 2023
  2. Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 18, 2023
  3. Stopped: Senate committeeDied when the General Assembly ended
  4. Next: Passes the Senate
  5. Next: House committee
  6. Next: Passes the House
  7. Next: To the Governor
  8. Next: Signed into law

Died when the session ended The 2024 session adjourned on April 19, 2024, the General Assembly’s last regular session. Bills that didn’t pass both chambers died. What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary Healthcare providers must notify police within hours after collecting sexual abuse evidence kits so that officers can pick them up within three days. Law enforcement agencies and laboratories must then follow specific timelines to test the evidence and create DNA profiles. These kits must be stored for many years, even if no criminal charges are filed, to ensure the evidence is available for investigations.1

Read the official explanation

This bill relates to sexual abuse evidence collection kits. The bill provides that a health care provider conducting a forensic medical examination and utilizing a sexual abuse evidence collection kit (kit) shall contact the law enforcement agency under whose jurisdiction the sexual abuse offense occurred within hours after the evidence was collected from a victim to notify the law enforcement agency to collect and store the kit. The bill provides that the law enforcement agency collecting the evidence shall obtain the kit from a health care provider within three days of receiving notification from a health care provider that evidence has been collected from a victim. The bill provides that a law enforcement agency shall store a kit for a minimum of years, or in the case of a minor victim for a minimum of years after the minor reaches the age of majority, even if the reported victim of sexual abuse has not filed a criminal complaint. The bill provides that a law enforcement agency shall transfer a kit to a laboratory for analysis within days of obtaining a kit from a health care provider, and that the laboratory receiving a kit from a law enforcement agency shall conduct an analysis of the evidence collected from a victim’s forensic medical examination within days of receipt of the kit. The laboratory shall conduct testing to develop a DNA profile that is eligible for entry into the national DNA index system and the state DNA index system. shall evaluate the case to determine if any other DNA profiling results can be used for investigative purposes. In cases where the testing results in a DNA profile, the laboratory shall enter the full profile into the national DNA index system and the state DNA index system. If the laboratory is unable to meet the analysis and documentation time requirements, the laboratory shall transfer an untested kit to an accredited private crime laboratory. The bill provides that a law enforcement agency in possession of an anonymous kit may dispose of the kit days after the 50-year retention period required for other kits.

Full bill text2

Senate subcommittee

Named January 18, 2023. It hasn’t reported yet.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§709.10

How the Code works3

Lobbying

3 for · 0 against · 3 undecided · Who →

Family tree

Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title.

Tried before

This idea has been filed in an earlier General Assembly. None got through a chamber.

  • SF 2218 Relating to sexual abuse evidence collection kits
    89th General Assembly · In committee · same title
    Cleared committee

Similar bills this General Assembly

  • HF 356 Relating to sexual abuse evidence collection kits
    91st General Assembly · In committee
    Nearly identical

Matched by wording or an identical title.