Bills › 90th General Assembly

Relating to the licensure of internationally trained physicians and including effective date provisions

Topics:Health careProfessional licensing

Same legislation: SF 477

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedFebruary 27, 2023
  2. Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 28, 2023
  3. Done: Senate committeeMarch 1, 2023
  4. Skipped: Passes the SenateContinued as SF 477
  5. Next: House committee
  6. Next: Passes the House
  7. Next: To the Governor
  8. Next: Signed into law

Became SF 477 → Its progress continues under the new number. Go to SF 477 What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary Iowa would allow certain doctors trained in other countries to practice medicine here without needing extra training or residency programs. To qualify, these doctors must be licensed in specific countries, speak English, and have the legal right to work in the United States. The state's board of medicine would also create a way to review and approve medical schools from around the world.1

Read the official explanation

This bill relates to the licensure of international medical graduates in Iowa. The bill defines “international medical graduate” as a person who holds a medical doctorate or substantially similar degree issued by an international medical program, is in good standing with the medical regulatory body of the person’s country of residence, has completed a residency or similar post-graduate education program, and has a basic fluency in English. The bill defines “international medical program” as a medical training program or entity that provides physicians with a medical education or training outside of the United States that is substantially similar to the practice of medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery in Iowa. The bill requires the board of medicine to grant a license to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery to an international medical graduate who is a resident of and licensed to practice in a country listed in the bill. An international medical graduate holding a medical degree from an international medical program shall be allowed to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery in Iowa without meeting additional training or residency requirements, provided that the person has a federal immigration status allowing the person to practice as a physician in the United States. The bill allows the board of medicine to expand the list by rule. The bill requires the board of medicine to adopt rules to allow an international medical program to apply for accreditation by the board. The board shall grant an application within 120 days of receiving an application unless the board finds by clear and compelling evidence that a majority of the international medical program’s graduates are not likely to provide medical services that satisfy this state’s medical safety, competence, or conduct standards. A denial of accreditation may be appealed to a court of competent jurisdiction. An international medical program that produces five graduates who later receive full licenses pursuant to this provision shall become an accredited international medical program. The bill requires the board of medicine to issue a provisional license to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery in Iowa to an international medical graduate who has an offer for employment as a physician with a health care facility in this state, defined in the bill. The board may revoke a provisional license if the board finds by clear and compelling evidence that the licensee has engaged in conduct for which a licensee in medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery may be disciplined. If a provisional license is not revoked or surrendered, the provisional license shall be converted to a full license after one year. The bill takes effect January 1, 2024.

Changed since by amendments H-8211, H-8173, S-3080; see Amendments.

Full bill text · What changed before it passed2

Senate subcommittee

Named February 28, 2023. On March 1, 2023 it recommended passage. [].

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

Fiscal note

AI summary This bill changes licensure standards for internationally trained physicians and requires health care providers to disclose certain electronic health information of a minor to their legal guardian. The new medical license is estimated to result in approximately $143,000 deposited into the Licensing and Regulation Fund. The costs to administer the new license are estimated at $50,000 in fiscal year 2025 and $97,000 in fiscal year 2026, which would be covered by increased fees to licensees rather than the state's General Fund. The requirements regarding electronic health information are not estimated to have a fiscal impact to the state.3

Read the fiscal note

Senate File 477 relates to the licensure of internationally trained physicians and the disclosure of electronic protected health information (EPHI) of a minor to a legal guardian and does the following:

  • Makes changes to the licensure standards for internationally trained physicians.
  • Requires EPHI to be disclosed to the legal guardian of a minor, with some exceptions. Division I — Licensure of Internationally Trained Physicians

Description

Division I directs the Iowa Board of Medicine to grant a license to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery to an international physician who is licensed to practice outside of the United States and meets additional requirements. Division I states that licenses may be granted with no additional training or residency requirements, as long as the training and residency requirements of the international physician were substantially similar. Division I takes effect January 1, 2025.

Background

The Board is funded entirely through fees charged by its members, without a General Fund appropriation. Additional costs for administering the Board and carrying out the duties assigned to the Board would result in increased fees to licensees.

Assumptions

Senate File 477 requires the creation of a new type of medical practitioner license in the licensing system used by the Board. The Board is currently procuring a new system and anticipates that the requirements of Division I can be implemented in the new system for no additional cost.

The Board estimates that approximately 422 individuals will apply for the license created by the Bill. The Board estimates the fee for the new provisional license to be $340. Processing these licenses will require an additional 1.0 full-time equivalent (FTE) position. Overseeing the implementation of the program is expected to require approximately 25.0% of the 1.0 FTE position currently attributed to the Board’s Licensing Director and 10.0% of the 1.0 FTE position currently assigned to the Board’s Executive Director. Because the Board is funded entirely by fee revenue, the Board will need to add the work hours for these FTE positions to the cost of establishing and administering the license when estimating the required license fee.

Fiscal Impact

Ongoing FTE position costs include $50,000 for 1.0 FTE position for a Clerk Specialist to process the additional licenses, as well as additional supervisory time from the Board’s Licensure Director and the Board’s Executive Director. The 10.0% of the Executive Director’s 1.0 FTE position is estimated to add approximately $17,000 to the cost of administering the license. The 25.0% of the Licensing Director’s 1.0 FTE position is estimated to add approximately $28,000 to the cost of administering the license. These supervisory requirements are expected to decrease after the first two years of the license. Figure 1 shows a complete estimate of approximate costs.

Figure 1 — Total Implementation and Administration Costs The new license type is estimated to result in approximately $143,000 deposited into the Licensing and Regulation Fund.

Sources

  • Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing
  • Board of Medicine
  • Legislative Services Agency
  • Division II — Electronic Protected Health Information
  • Description and Background
  • Division II requires a health care provider or facility that maintains or transmits EPHI to disclose
  • to the legal guardian of a minor the minor’s EPHI. The EPHI must relate to health care for
  • which the minor is allowed to provide consent without a legal guardian. Currently legal
  • guardians are allowed to request paper copies of a minor’s medical records.
  • Assumptions and Fiscal Impact
  • Division II of the Bill is not estimated to have a fiscal impact to the State.
  • Source
  • Iowa Hospital Association

How the estimate changed

  1. $94,000 March 15, 2023
  2. $94,000 March 20, 2023
  3. $17,000 March 26, 2024
  4. $17,000 April 29, 2024 · final
4

Reading a fiscal note5

Iowa Code it changes

Creates§148I.1§148I.2§148I.3§148I.4

How the Code works6

Lobbying

5 for · 0 against · 25 undecided · Who →

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