Bills › 90th General Assembly
HSB 599
Topics:Business & economyElections & votingTechnology & privacyArtificial intelligence
Same legislation: HF 2549
Where it is now
- Done: IntroducedJanuary 23, 2024
- Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 23, 2024
- Done: House committeeFebruary 14, 2024
- Skipped: Passes the HouseContinued as HF 2549
- Next: Senate committee
- Next: Passes the Senate
- Next: To the Governor
- Next: Signed into law
Became HF 2549 → Its progress continues under the new number. Go to HF 2549 What’s a funnel?
What’s in it
AI summary Iowa would ban the use of artificial intelligence in voting machines and ballot scanners. People who create campaign materials using AI must clearly label them, and they must also disclose if they use manipulated images of candidates. Failing to include these disclosures or spreading false information to influence voters could lead to criminal charges.1
Read the official explanation
This bill relates to the use of artificial intelligence in technologies used in elections and the publication of certain materials related to elections. The bill prohibits the use of artificial intelligence, defined in the bill, in automatic tabulating equipment, ballot marking devices, and optical scan voting systems approved for use in this state. The bill also requires published material generated through the use of artificial intelligence and designed to expressly advocate the nomination, election, or defeat of a candidate for public office or the passage or defeat of a ballot issue to include a disclosure that the published material was generated using artificial intelligence. A person who fails to include such a disclosure is guilty of a class “D” felony. A class “D” felony is punishable by confinement for no more than five years and a fine of at least $1,025 but not more than $10,245. The bill requires published material designed to expressly advocate the nomination, election, or defeat of a candidate for public office or the passage or defeat of a ballot issue that includes a materially deceptive depiction of a candidate to include a disclosure that the published material has been manipulated. _____ been altered to change the saturation, brightness, contrast, color, or other visible quality of an image of a candidate. A person who fails to include such a disclosure is guilty of a class “D” felony. The bill prohibits a person from making or publishing, or causing to be made or published, a false representation about a candidate or ballot issue that is intended to or actually affects voting at an election. By operation of law, a person who violates this provision of the bill is guilty of a serious misdemeanor. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560.
Changed since by amendments H-8126, H-8115; see Amendments.
House subcommittee
Named January 23, 2024. On February 6, 2024 it recommended passage. Vote Total: 3-0.
Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part
1 written public comment to its subcommittee: February 6, 2024 (1) · on the Legislature’s site
Fiscal note
AI summary This bill prohibits the use of artificial intelligence in certain election equipment and requires disclosures for AI-generated election materials or deceptive depictions of candidates. The Iowa Ethics and Campaign Disclosure Board will see an increase in annual costs of $77,000 to hire one additional attorney. Because the bill creates new criminal offenses, the total fiscal impact on the State General Fund cannot be estimated due to a lack of existing conviction data.3
From the note: 0 additional Attorney 1 FTE position. House File 2549 establishes new criminal offenses, and the fiscal impact cannot be estimated due to a lack of existing conviction data. The average State costs for the offenses found within HF 2549 are shown in Figure 2.
- False Election Materials, Prohibition · March 13, 2024
- False Election Materials, Prohibition · February 28, 2024 · $18,200
Family tree
Study bill
90th General Assembly