Relating to the conveyance of guns in or on vehicles on public highways

Sponsored by the Senate Natural Resources and Environment Committee

Topics:Environment & natural resources Firearms Transportation

Same legislation: SF 2145, HSB 646, HF 2476

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Official bill page Lobbyist declarations One-pager to print

Where it is now

Done: IntroducedJanuary 31, 2022
Done: SubcommitteeFebruary 1, 2022
Done: Senate committeeFebruary 17, 2022
Stopped: Passes the SenateDied when the General Assembly ended
Next: House committee
Next: Passes the House
Next: To the Governor
Next: Signed into law

Died when the session ended The 2022 session adjourned on May 24, 2022, the General Assembly’s last regular session. Bills that didn’t pass both chambers died. What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary People would no longer be required to keep guns unloaded or in a locked case while driving on public roads. This change removes the rules and fines that currently apply to carrying guns in vehicles.¹

Read the official explanation

Unless otherwise permitted by law, current law generally prohibits a person from having or carrying a gun in or on a vehicle on a public highway unless the gun is taken down or totally contained in a fastened case and with its barrels and attached magazines unloaded. A person conveying an assembled, unloaded gun is subject to a scheduled fine of $35. A person conveying a loaded gun is subject to a scheduled fine of $70. This bill repeals the prohibition and strikes the associated scheduled fines.

Full bill text²

Fiscal note

Less revenue: up to $15,000 Compare with other bills

AI summary This bill repeals the prohibition on carrying a gun in a vehicle on a public highway unless it is taken down or contained in a securely fastened case. It is estimated to decrease revenue by approximately $15,000, which would impact the State General Fund, county general funds, the Victim Compensation Fund, the Criminalistics Laboratory Fund, the Drug Abuse Resistance Education Fund, and the Juvenile Home Detention Fund. The bill is also expected to reduce convictions by 128 per year.³

Read the fiscal note

Description

House File 2476 repeals the prohibition on having or carrying a gun in or on a vehicle on a public highway unless the gun is taken down or totally contained in a securely fastened case with its barrels and attached magazines unloaded pursuant to Iowa Code section 483A.36. The Bill also strikes the associated scheduled fines in Iowa Code section 805.8B(3)(q).

Background

Unless otherwise permitted by law, a person is prohibited from having or carrying a gun in or on a vehicle on a public highway unless the gun is taken down or totally contained in a fastened case with its barrels and attached magazines unloaded. A person conveying an assembled, unloaded gun is subject to a scheduled fine of $35. A person conveying a loaded gun is subject to a scheduled fine of $70.

Assumptions

Patterns and trends related to violations of Iowa Code section 483A.36 will not change.
Fine revenue is distributed pursuant to Iowa Code section 602.8106.
All those convicted for violations of Iowa Code section 483A.36 paid the relevant fine, surcharges, and court costs.

Correctional Impact

House File 2476 eliminates a scheduled fine and is estimated to reduce convictions by 128 per year, as shown in Table 1. Refer to the Legislative Services Agency (LSA) memo addressed to the General Assembly, Cost Estimates Used for Correctional Impact Statements, dated January 18, 2022, for information related to the correctional system.

Table 1 — Estimated Reduction in Convictions

Minority Impact

House File 2476 is estimated to have a minority impact. As shown in Table 2, African Americans represented 8.6% of those convicted under Iowa Code section 483A.36 in FY 2021. The U.S. Census estimate as of July 2020 states that Iowa’s population was 3.9% African American. House File 2476 would eliminate this offense and its associated disparity. Refer to the LSA memo addressed to the General Assembly, Minority Impact Statement, dated January 18, 2022, for information related to minorities in the criminal justice system. 483A.36 — Loaded $70 76 483A.36 — Unloaded $35 52 Total 128 Table 2 — FY 2021 Minority Conviction Data

Fiscal Impact

House File 2476 is estimated to decrease revenue by approximately $15,000. As shown in Table 3, this decrease would impact the State General Fund, county general funds, the Victim Compensation Fund, the Criminalistics Laboratory Fund, the Drug Abuse Resistance Education Fund, and the Juvenile Home Detention Fund.

Table 3 — SF 2317, Revenue Decrease