Bills › 89th General Assembly

SF 180Withdrawn · HF 361 became law instead · April 7, 2021

Relating to the appointment of a guardian ad litem, a child custody investigator or child and family reporter, or an attorney for certain child custody and visitation matters, and a guardian ad litem for certain child prosecution witnesses

Sponsored by the Senate Judiciary Committee

Topics:Courts & civil lawFamilies & human services

Same legislation: SSB 1008, HSB 19, HF 361

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 12, 2021
  2. Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 12, 2021
  3. Done: Senate committeeJanuary 27, 2021
  4. Done: Passes the SenateApril 7, 202144–0
  5. Skipped: House committeeSkipped
  6. Done: Passes the HouseFebruary 10, 2021
  7. Done: To the GovernorApril 30, 2021
  8. Done: Signed into lawApril 30, 2021

HF 361 became law → The same legislation passed as HF 361, so this version was set aside. Go to HF 361 What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary Courts can appoint people like investigators or lawyers to help in certain child custody and visitation cases. For children who are witnesses in specific criminal cases involving abuse or neglect, the law ensures they have a guardian ad litem to represent their interests throughout the entire legal process. This change removes the previous rule that required older children to have a volunteer guardian ad litem.1

Read the official explanation

This bill relates to the appointment of a guardian ad litem, a child custody investigator or child and family reporter, or an attorney for certain child custody and visitation matters, and a guardian ad litem for certain child prosecution witnesses. The bill provides that a court may order the appointment of a guardian ad litem or attorney for a child, a child custody investigator, or a child and family reporter in certain child custody and visitation matters. Under current law, in a case involving sexual abuse, human trafficking, incest, neglect or abandonment of a dependent person, child endangerment, or sexual exploitation of a minor, a prosecuting witness who is a child (under the age of years) is entitled to have the witness’s interests represented by a guardian ad litem at all stages of the proceedings in such cases. If a prosecuting witness is 14, 15, 16, or years of age and would be entitled to the appointment of a guardian ad litem if the prosecuting witness was under the age of 14, a court may appoint a guardian ad litem for such a prosecuting witness if the requirements for the appointment of the guardian ad litem are met and the guardian ad litem agrees to participate without compensation. The bill strikes the latter provision and provides that a prosecuting witness who is a child under the age of years in a case involving sexual abuse, human trafficking, incest, neglect or abandonment of a dependent person, child endangerment, or sexual exploitation of a minor is entitled to have the witness’s interests represented by a guardian ad litem at all stages of the proceedings in such cases.

Full bill text · What changed before it passed2

Senate subcommittee

Named January 12, 2021 (as SSB 1008). On January 20, 2021 it recommended amendment and passage.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§600B.40§915.37

How the Code works3

Lobbying

8 for · 0 against · 9 undecided · Who →

Family tree

Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title.

Tried before

This idea has been filed in an earlier General Assembly. None got through a chamber.

  • SF 2277 Relating to the appointment of a guardian ad litem for certain child prosecution witnesses
    88th General Assembly · Renumbered as SF 2362 · nearly identical
    Cleared committee

Matched by wording or an identical title.