Bills › 88th General Assembly

HF 474Died when the session ended · February 6, 2020

Relating to animals, including dogs, that are subject to certain health and safety regulations, including by providing for rabies control, and the confiscation, impoundment, and disposition of such animals, providing a criminal penalty, and making penalties applicable

Topics:Crime & correctionsPublic safety & emergencies

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedFebruary 21, 2019
  2. Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 29, 2020
  3. Stopped: House committeeDied when the General Assembly ended
  4. Next: Passes the House
  5. Next: Senate committee
  6. Next: Passes the Senate
  7. Next: To the Governor
  8. Next: Signed into law

Died when the session ended The 2020 session adjourned on June 14, 2020, the General Assembly’s last regular session. Bills that didn’t pass both chambers died. What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

GENERAL. This bill amends provisions in Code chapter 351 which provide for the prevention of rabies in dogs by a licensed veterinarian (veterinarian) and the confiscation, impoundment, and disposition of certain animals, including dogs, by a local board of health or law enforcement official (local authority) in part according to rules adopted by the department of agriculture and land stewardship (department). DOGS AS PROPERTY. The bill provides that a dog is considered property according to several forms of proof of ownership, including a rabies prevention credential as described in the bill, a tattoo on the dog’s skin, a device implanted under the dog’s skin, or a DNA profile on record.

Read the full explanation

25). RIGHT TO KILL DOG. The bill provides that a person may kill a dog regardless of whether it is wearing a collar with an attached rabies tag, if the dog is endangering an individual or domestic animal or fowl. The provision does not apply to a police service dog; a dog protecting the property, life, or safety of the dog’s owner or immediate family; or the dog is engaged in or being trained to be engaged in performing a lawful task.27). RABIES PREVENTION. The bill requires the owner of a dog to obtain evidence (credentials) that the dog is prevented from contracting the rabies virus. This includes a rabies vaccination certificate and rabies vaccination tag to be worn on the dog’s collar. Otherwise, the credentials are a rabies antibody titer test certificate and a rabies antibody titer test tag that also must be worn on the dog’s collar.35). CONFISCATION, IMPOUNDMENT, AND DISPOSITION. The bill provides that a dog’s owner may redeem a dog confiscated and impounded by a local authority if the owner furnishes rabies prevention credentials. The local authority must arrange for the disposition of an unredeemed dog by sale, transfer, or relinquishment of title to an animal shelter. If an animal has been confiscated based on a suspected rabies infection, the local authority must test the animal. An uninfected dog must be returned its owner.39). COURT ORDER. The bill prohibits a local authority from confiscating, impounding, or disposing of a dog that is considered property without obtaining a court order. The dog cannot be placed in the custody of a private person, cannot be sterilized, and must be provided with an adequate standard of care. CRIMINAL OFFENSE —— FALSE REPORT. The bill creates a new criminal offense referred to as “false report” which is committed by a person providing incorrect or incomplete information to a local board of health or law enforcement official, knowing that the information will likely result in the confiscation of a dog that is property. A person who commits the offense is guilty of a simple misdemeanor. The person may also be ordered to pay for costs associated with the prosecution. APPLICABLE CRIMINAL PENALTY.43). A simple misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than days or a fine of at least $65 but not more than $625 or by both.

Full bill text1

House subcommittee

Named January 29, 2020. On February 6, 2020 it recommended indefinite postponement.

Three legislators hear a bill first and recommend what the committee should do; it’s the best time to weigh in. How to take part

Iowa Code it changes

Creates§351.1§351.45§351.46

Amends§351.25§351.26§351.33§351.35§351.36§351.37§351.38§351.39

Repeals§351.27

How the Code works2

Lobbying

3 for · 1 against · 14 undecided · Who →