Bills › 88th General Assembly

HF 2445Signed by Governor · June 25, 2020

Relating to the privacy of a victim of a sex offense in a criminal or civil proceeding

Sponsored by the House Judiciary Committee

Topics:Courts & civil lawCrime & corrections

Same legislation: SF 2005, HF 2054, SF 2092

Where it is now

  1. Done: IntroducedJanuary 13, 2020
  2. Done: SubcommitteeJanuary 29, 2020
  3. Done: House committeeJanuary 28, 2020
  4. Done: Passes the HouseMarch 3, 2020
  5. Skipped: Senate committeeSkipped
  6. Done: Passes the SenateJune 3, 202049–0
  7. Done: To the GovernorJune 16, 2020
  8. Done: Signed into lawJune 25, 2020

Signed into law What’s a funnel?

What’s in it

AI summary Public employees cannot release the names or personal details of child victims of certain sexual offenses to the public. This privacy protection continues even after the victim turns 18. While lawyers for the accused can still see this information to prepare a defense, they are not allowed to share it with anyone else.1

Read the official explanation

This bill relates to the privacy of a victim of a sex offense in a criminal or civil proceeding. The bill changes the definition of “child” from a child under years of age to a child under years of age.12 (sexual exploitation) shall not be released to the public by any public employee except as authorized by the court prior to the arrest or the filing of an information or indictment, whichever occurs first, despite the child victim attaining the age of 18. The bill also provides that in order to protect the welfare of the child victim, the name of the child and identifying biographical information shall not appear on any other public record including any civil filings arising from the criminal violation, despite the child victim attaining the age of 18. The bill does not apply to the release of information to a defendant or a defendant’s attorney; however, the use or release of this information by the defendant or defendant’s counsel for purposes other than the preparation of defense constitutes contempt. A person who willfully violates the bill or who willfully neglects or refuses to obey a court order made pursuant to this bill commits contempt. A release of information in violation of the bill does not bar prosecution or provide grounds for dismissal of the criminal charges.

Full bill text · What changed before it passed2

Iowa Code it changes

Amends§915.36

How the Code works3

Lobbying

7 for · 0 against · 12 undecided · Who →

Family tree