Proyectos de ley › 91.ª Asamblea General

SJR 1No se aprobó · 23 de enero de 2025

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right to reproductive care

Presentado por Sen. Liz Bennett (D), Sen. Tony Bisignano (D), Sen. Matt Blake (D), Sen. Molly Donahue (D), Sen. William A. Dotzler Jr. (D), Sen. Janet Petersen (D), Sen. Art Staed (D), Sen. Thomas Townsend (D), Sen. Zach Wahls (D), Sen. Janice Weiner (D), Sen. Cindy Winckler (D)

Temas:Reproductive rights

Dónde está ahora

  1. Hecho: Presentado23 de enero de 2025
  2. Se detuvo: Aprobado en comitéNo se aprobó
  3. Sigue: Lo aprueba el Senado
  4. Sigue: Lo aprueba la Cámara
  5. Sigue: Se aprueba otra vez en la próxima Asamblea GeneralCon las mismas palabras, después de una elección
  6. Sigue: Deciden los votantesEn la boleta de la próxima elección general

No se aprobó No pasó por ambas cámaras antes de que terminara la Asamblea General. ¿Qué es el embudo (funnel)?

Qué contiene

Resumen con IA This amendment would add a right to reproductive freedom to the Iowa Constitution, protecting personal decisions about things like prenatal care, contraception, and abortion. It prevents the state from interfering with these choices unless there is a very important reason to do so. While the state could regulate abortion care after a fetus is able to survive outside the womb, it cannot stop an abortion if a doctor decides it is necessary to protect the health or life of the pregnant person. (Todavía no está traducido al español.)1

Lea la explicación oficial (en inglés)

This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right to reproductive care specifying: 1. The state shall not deny or interfere with an individual’s reproductive freedom and an individual’s most private decisions concerning reproductive freedom shall not be infringed. Reproductive freedom includes but is not limited to prenatal care, childbirth, postpartum care, contraception, sterilization, abortion care, miscarriage management, and infertility care. 2. An individual’s right to reproductive freedom shall not be denied, burdened, or infringed upon unless justified by a compelling state interest achieved by the least restrictive means. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, the state may regulate the provision of abortion care after fetal viability, provided that under no circumstance shall the state prohibit an abortion that, in the professional judgment of an attending health care professional, is medically indicated to protect the life or physical or mental health of the pregnant individual. “Fetal viability” is defined as the point in pregnancy when, in the professional judgment of an attending health care professional and based on the particular facts of the case, there is a significant likelihood of sustained survival of the fetus outside the uterus without the application of extraordinary medical measures. The joint resolution, if adopted, would be published and then referred to the next general assembly (92nd) for adoption, before being submitted to the electorate for ratification.

Por qué importa. Iowa residents would gain a fundamental constitutional right to reproductive freedom, covering decisions related to prenatal, childbirth, postpartum, contraception, sterilization, abortion, miscarriage management, and infertility care. The state would be prohibited from denying or interfering with these private decisions unless it has a compelling interest and uses the least restrictive means possible. While the state could regulate abortion care after fetal viability, it cannot prohibit an abortion if a healthcare professional determines it is medically necessary to protect the life or physical or mental health of the pregnant person. (Todavía no está traducido al español.)2

Texto completo del proyecto (en inglés)3

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Earlier and later bills are matched by wording or an identical title.

Tried before

This idea has been filed in an earlier General Assembly. None got through a chamber.

  • SJR 2001 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right to r…
    90th General Assembly · In committee · same title
    Cleared committee
  • HJR 9 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right to r…
    90th General Assembly · In committee · very similar
    Cleared committee

Similar bills this General Assembly

  • HJR 10 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right to r…
    91st General Assembly · In committee
    Very similar
  • SJR 2003 Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Iowa relating to the right to r…
    91st General Assembly · In committee
    Similar

Matched by wording or an identical title.