SF 490: Relating to the maximum power output for low-speed electric bicycles and pedestrian conveyances powered by an electric motor

What it does

This bill relates to the authorized maximum power produced by electric motors on low-speed electric bicycles and pedestrian conveyances. Current law limits the output of such electric motors to less than 750 watts. The bill instead authorizes such electric motors to produce not more than 750 watts. If an electric motor produces more than 750 watts and is attached to what would otherwise be considered a low-speed electric bicycle or personal conveyance, the provisions of Code chapter 321 (motor vehicles and law of the road) relating to vehicles, motor vehicles, automobiles, cars, motorcycles, and motorized bicycles are applicable to such vehicles.

House subcommittee · named January 20, 2026

• Rep. Bob Henderson (R) · robert.henderson@legis.iowa.gov
• Rep. Ann Meyer (R) · ann.meyer@legis.iowa.gov
• Rep. J.D. Scholten (D) · j.d.scholten@legis.iowa.gov

Lobbying · 1 for, 0 against

For: Iowa Bicycle Coalition

In plain words

1. March 4, 2025Filed in the Senate
2. March 4, 2025Approved by the Senate committee
3. March 24, 2025Passed the Senate, 49–0
4. January 20, 2026House subcommittee named: Henderson, Meyer, A. and Scholten
5. January 22, 2026Subcommittee recommended passing it
6. January 28, 2026Approved by the House committee
7. January 28, 2026Committee vote: 19–0
8. March 5, 2026Passed the House, 82–4
9. April 30, 2026Sent to the Governor
10. April 30, 2026Signed into law